如果在qi :: grammar中我使用这个基本规则
expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
它将解析“aaa”,而不是其他
当我使用这个时(请注意!)它根本不解析任何东西,而我期望它在除“aaa”之外的所有东西上都是成功的
expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
我可以错过一些包含吗?我正在使用boost 1.54.0。
编辑:
对不起,这有点过时了我修改了第一次试验的计算器示例......
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix_operator.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_lit.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>
/*
* \
__grammar_calculator.cpp
HEADERS += \
__grammar_calculator.h
*/
namespace client
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Our calculator grammar
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
template <typename Iterator>
struct calculator : qi::grammar<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type>
{
calculator() : calculator::base_type(expression)
{
using qi::_val;
using qi::_1;
using qi::uint_;
using boost::spirit::qi::lit;
using boost::spirit::ascii::string;
expression = !(boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
}
qi::rule<Iterator, int(), ascii::space_type> expression, term, factor;
};
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Main program
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int
main()
{
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";
using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
typedef client::calculator<iterator_type> calculator;
calculator calc; // Our grammar
std::string str;
int result;
while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
{
if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
break;
std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, calc, space, result);
if (r && iter == end)
{
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
//std::cout << "result = " << result << std::endl;
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
else
{
std::string rest(iter, end);
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
//std::cout << "stopped at: \": " << rest << "\"\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
}
std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
return 0;
}
编辑2:
同一个人更清洁:
#include <boost/config/warning_disable.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi_not_predicate.hpp>
namespace client
{
namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace ascii = boost::spirit::ascii;
template <typename Iterator>
struct test : qi::grammar<Iterator>
{
test() : test::base_type(expression)
{
using boost::spirit::ascii::string;
expression = (boost::spirit::ascii::string("aaa"));
}
qi::rule<Iterator> expression;
};
}
int main()
{
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Expression parser...\n\n";
std::cout << "/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////\n\n";
std::cout << "Type an expression...or [q or Q] to quit\n\n";
using boost::spirit::ascii::space;
typedef std::string::const_iterator iterator_type;
typedef client::test<iterator_type> test;
test tester; // Our grammar
std::string str;
while (std::getline(std::cin, str))
{
if (str.empty() || str[0] == 'q' || str[0] == 'Q')
break;
std::string::const_iterator iter = str.begin();
std::string::const_iterator end = str.end();
bool r = phrase_parse(iter, end, tester, space);
if (r && iter == end)
{
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing succeeded\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
else
{
std::string rest(iter, end);
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
std::cout << "Parsing failed\n";
std::cout << "-------------------------\n";
}
}
std::cout << "Bye... :-) \n\n";
return 0;
}
解答:
问题来自测试:
if (r && iter == end)
正如所指出的那样,运营商什么都没消耗,所以iter!= end
在下面,提供了一些替代方案。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
为了它的价值:
operator&
和operator!
是零宽度前瞻断言(它们不匹配,但是'peek'并且在匹配时成功或失败) 你想了解
否定字符集:
qi::char_("a-z") // matches lowercase letters
~qi :: char _(“a-z”)//匹配任何但小写字母
'解析器减法' - 考虑异常:
qi::char_ - qi::char_("a-z") // equivalent to ~qi::char_("a-z")
qi::char_("a-z") - "keyword" // any lowercase letters, but not if it spells "keyword"
修改以便向前扫描到下一个“%{”,你会做类似的事情
qi::omit [ qi::char_ - "{%" ] >> "{%"
请注意,除非表达式尚未涉及Qi域中的原型表达式,否则您并不总是需要在qi::lit
中“包装”文字。
编辑2 有关如何使用!
和&
的示例:
&qi::int_ >> +qi::char_ // parse a string, **iff** it starts with an integer
或
!keyword_list >> identifier // parse any identifier that's not a known keyword