为什么JScrollBar与可编辑组件共存时不响应箭头键击?

时间:2013-09-04 16:38:21

标签: java swing binding keystroke jscrollbar

(描述后代码中的内容会很清楚)

我有一个包含JScrollBar,JTextArea,JTextFields,JButton和其他一些东西的程序。 (我只添加了SSCCE代码)

好的,我为JScrollBar的左右JButtons添加了键绑定,我使用了getInputMapgetActionMap来实现这一点。

如果我的GUI程序中有JScrollBar而没有可编辑的组件(如JTextField或JTextArea),那么keyStrokes KeyEvent.VK_LEFTKeyEvent.VK_RIGHT将正常工作(如预期的那样)

但是,如果我有一个带有JScrollBar的可编辑组件,那么它将不会响应KeyEvent.VK_LEFTKeyEvent.VK_RIGHT(未预期)为什么会发生这种情况!?
更奇怪的事情是,如果我选择不同的keyStrokes与左边的KeyEvent.VK_S和右边的KeyEvent.VK_F绑定,它会起作用!!现在为什么?

如何修复,当可编辑组件共存时,如何为JScrollBar JButton创建左右箭头的键绑定?

这是SSCCE风格的两个工作代码。第一个包含没有可编辑组件的JScrollBar,第二个包含带有JTextArea的JScrollBar。

第一个可以正常工作,它会响应键盘的左右箭头。 (它不包含可编辑的组件)

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ScrollTest extends JPanel
{

   JPanel panel;
   JScrollBar scrollBar;
   JButton sliderLeftButton;
   JButton sliderRightButton;

   public ScrollTest()
   {
      scrollBar = new JScrollBar(JScrollBar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 6, 0, 300);

      sliderLeftButton = (JButton) scrollBar.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(1);
      sliderLeftButton.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0), "leftmove");
      sliderLeftButton.getActionMap().put("leftmove", leftmove);

      sliderRightButton = (JButton) scrollBar.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(0);
      sliderRightButton.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), "rightmove");
      sliderRightButton.getActionMap().put("rightmove", rightMove);

      panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 0));
      panel.add(scrollBar);

      this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
   }
   AbstractAction leftmove = new AbstractAction()
   {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
      {
         int increment = scrollBar.getBlockIncrement();
         int current = scrollBar.getValue();
         current -= increment;
         scrollBar.setValue(current);
         System.out.println("left");
      }
   };
   AbstractAction rightMove = new AbstractAction()
   {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
      {
         int increment = scrollBar.getBlockIncrement();
         int current = scrollBar.getValue();
         current += increment;
         scrollBar.setValue(current);
         System.out.println("right");
      }
   };

   private static void createAndShowGUI()
   {
      JFrame frame;
      frame = new JFrame("Scroll Test");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.setSize(880, 100);
      frame.add(new ScrollTest(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
      {
         public void run()
         {
            UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
            createAndShowGUI();
         }
      });
   }
}

第二个 NOT 工作,它不会响应键盘的左右箭头。 (它确实包含可编辑的组件 - 一个JTextArea)

更奇怪的事情
KeyEvent.VK_LEFT替换为KeyEvent.VK_S,将KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT替换为KeyEvent.VK_F。现在 S 将适用于左边, F 将适用于右边!为什么它不适用于左右箭头。

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class ScrollTest extends JPanel
{

   JPanel panel;
   JPanel panel2;
   JScrollBar scrollBar;
   JButton sliderLeftButton;
   JButton sliderRightButton;

   public ScrollTest()
   {
      scrollBar = new JScrollBar(JScrollBar.HORIZONTAL, 0, 6, 0, 300);

      sliderLeftButton = (JButton) scrollBar.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(1);
      sliderLeftButton.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_LEFT, 0), "leftmove");
      sliderLeftButton.getActionMap().put("leftmove", leftmove);

      sliderRightButton = (JButton) scrollBar.getAccessibleContext().getAccessibleChild(0);
      sliderRightButton.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), "rightmove");
      sliderRightButton.getActionMap().put("rightmove", rightMove);

      panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(2, 0));
      panel.add(scrollBar);

      panel2 = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0));
      panel2.add(new JTextArea(50, 10));

      this.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
      this.add(panel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
      this.add(panel2, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
   }
   AbstractAction leftmove = new AbstractAction()
   {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
      {
         int increment = scrollBar.getBlockIncrement();
         int current = scrollBar.getValue();
         current -= increment;
         scrollBar.setValue(current);
         System.out.println("left");
      }
   };
   AbstractAction rightMove = new AbstractAction()
   {
      @Override
      public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae)
      {
         int increment = scrollBar.getBlockIncrement();
         int current = scrollBar.getValue();
         current += increment;
         scrollBar.setValue(current);
         System.out.println("right");
      }
   };

   private static void createAndShowGUI()
   {
      JFrame frame;
      frame = new JFrame("Scroll Test");
      frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
      frame.setSize(880, 100);
      frame.add(new ScrollTest(), BorderLayout.CENTER);
      frame.setVisible(true);
   }

   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
      {
         public void run()
         {
            UIManager.put("swing.boldMetal", Boolean.FALSE);
            createAndShowGUI();
         }
      });
   }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

这是因为JTextArea正在窃取你的击键:

    textPane.getInputMap().put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT, 0), "pressed RIGHT");
    textPane.getActionMap().put("pressed RIGHT", rightMove);

查看 BasicTextUI.installKeyboardActions()