Question

在谷歌小组中问这个问题，但我看到之前在这里问过的类似问题，所以我也在这里问。这似乎是一个范围问题，但据我所知，变量是全局的。

Tallied退出代码始终为零。

感谢。

ksh -c "exit_code=0;
 # Get a list of sql files and interate through them to do certain work on a DB.
 find ./sql_email_reports -maxdepth 1 -type f -print | while read line;
 do echo \"Report = \" \${line};

   #Now do some sql work on a DB based on the sql file as given by $line. 
       #and if the work to the DB fails for some reason, send back a return code                     greater than zero.
   rc=\$?;

   # Test the incrementation of exit_code by setting rc, which should increment   exit_code for every file found in directory.
   rc=1

   echo \"rc = \" \${rc};
   (( exit_code+=rc ));
   echo \"Exit Code =\" \${exit_code};

 done;


enter code here
 # For some reason, the tallied exit_code is not what it is within the while loop, it is still zero 

 echo \"Tallied exit_code = \" \${exit_code};
 (( exit_code > 0 )) && exit 1;
 exit 0;"

Answer 1

while循环在子shell中运行，因此变量操作对父级不可见。

这是常见问题解答。 http://mywiki.wooledge.org/BashFAQ/024针对的是Bash用户，但通常也适用于ksh和POSIX shell。

Answer 2

您可以使用glob而不是find来消除管道：

exit_code=0
for f in ./sql_email_reports/*; do
    [ -f "$f" ] || continue  # -type f
    f=${f##*/}               # Strip leading path, leaving the base name
    rc=1
    echo "rc=$rc"
    (( exit_code += rc ))
    echo "Exit Code = $exit_code"
done

echo "Tallied exit_code = $exit_code"
(( exit_code > 0 )) && exit 1
exit 0

为什么exit_code在脚本结束时不正确？

2 个答案: