成功安装设备devise_install后，重新启动服务器时，出现以下错误。请帮我。我已经解决了很多问题而且没有得到正确答复。
错误：
bfmt048@bfmt048-System-Product-Name:~/demo$ rails s
=> Booting WEBrick
=> Rails 4.0.0 application starting in development on zero.zero.zero.zero:threethousand
=> Run `rails server -h` for more startup options
=> Ctrl-C to shutdown server
Exiting
/home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:46:in `check_options_validity': The provided regular expression is using multiline anchors (^ or $), which may present a security risk. Did you mean to use \A and \z, or forgot to add the :multiline => true option? (ArgumentError)
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:20:in `check_validity!'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validator.rb:143:in `initialize'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:87:in `new'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:87:in `block in validates_with'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:86:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/with.rb:86:in `validates_with'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0/lib/active_model/validations/format.rb:111:in `validates_format_of'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:20:in `block in included'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:17:in `class_eval'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models/validatable.rb:17:in `included'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `include'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `block (2 levels) in devise'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:63:in `block in devise'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:77:in `devise_modules_hook!'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/models.rb:62:in `devise'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/app/models/user.rb:4:in `<class:User>'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `load'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `block in load_file'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:615:in `new_constants_in'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:422:in `load_file'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:323:in `require_or_load'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:462:in `load_missing_constant'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:183:in `const_missing'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `const_get'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `block in constantize'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `inject'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `constantize'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb:66:in `constantize'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:75:in `to'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:68:in `modules'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/mapping.rb:81:in `strategies'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise.rb:166:in `register'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:93:in `block in devise_for'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:92:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/devise-1.1.rc0/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:92:in `devise_for'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/routes.rb:3:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:316:in `instance_exec'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:316:in `eval_block'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:294:in `draw'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `block in load'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:6:in `execute_if_updated'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/application.rb:215:in `initialize!'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:3:in `require'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:3:in `block in <main>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `instance_eval'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:55:in `initialize'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:in `new'
from /home/bfmt048/demo/config.ru:in `<main>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `eval'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:49:in `new_from_string'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/builder.rb:40:in `parse_file'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:277:in `build_app_and_options_from_config'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:199:in `app'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:48:in `app'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/rack-1.5.2/lib/rack/server.rb:314:in `wrapped_app'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:75:in `start'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:78:in `block in <top (required)>'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `tap'
from /home/bfmt048/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-rc2/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-4.0.0/lib/rails/commands.rb:73:in `<top (required)>'
from bin/rails:4:in `require'
from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
答案 0 :(得分：4)
ArgumentError: The provided regular expression is using multiline anchors (^ or $),
which may present a security risk. Did you mean to use \A and \z,
or forgot to add the :multiline => true option?
尝试从以前版本的rails升级到rails 4.0.0时会发生此错误。
validates_format_of的正则表达式验证。
如果您不希望多行传入数据，则需要将所有“^”替换为“\ A”，将所有“$”替换为“\ z”。如果您期望多行字符串，只需指定multiline：true选项。
不确定您的错误的具体原因，但我会尝试将设备更新到支持rails 4.0.0的最新版本。
答案 1 :(得分：1)
这是一个新的检查轨道4.为什么你使用这样一个旧的设计版本（和为什么一个rc？）。只需使用
即可使用最新版本gem "devise", "~> 3.0.3"
答案 2 :(得分：0)
使用^和$是不安全的，因为$ matches \ n（换行新行）有可能输入类似＆＃34; test123@example.com \ n＆lt;脚本＆gt; / * ... * /＆lt; / script＆gt;＆＃34;
http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/active_record_validations.html#format
因此，如果我们使用^和$来匹配表达式的结尾或开头，那么上面的内容可能会通过过滤器，任何恶意代码都可以通过输入的电子邮件传入。
我们可以使用/ A，/ Z选项来指定行的开头和结尾，而不是^和$，否则我们可以将：multiline选项设置为true
例如：验证：内容，格式：{with：/ ^同时$ /，multiline：true}
http://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/security.html#regular-expressions