我有相当简单的二维数组。我正在尝试编写一个函数来查找其中一个内部数组中是否存在值。这不是那么难。问题是我需要在找到后删除整个内部数组。这就是我遇到的麻烦。似乎不可能使用foreach循环。
无论如何,这是阵列。谢谢!
$booksInCart = Array (Array ('bookId' => 344, 'quantity' => 1),
Array ('bookId' => 54, 'quantity' => 1),
Array ('bookId' => 172, 'quantity' => 2),
Array ('bookId' => 3, 'quantity' => 1)
);
答案 0 :(得分:1)
// assume you want to delete bookId with 54.
$bookId = 54;
$booksInCart = array_filter($booksInCart, function ($var) use ($bookId) {
return $var['bookId'] !== $bookId;
});
答案 1 :(得分:1)
使用带有键和值的foreach
循环。使用密钥unset()
子阵列......
foreach ($booksInCart as $key => $sub) {
if ($sub['bookId'] == 172) {
unset($booksInCart[$key]);
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:1)
尝试类似:
<?php
//Your cart array
$booksInCart = Array (
Array ('bookId' => 344, 'quantity' => 1),
Array ('bookId' => 54, 'quantity' => 1),
Array ('bookId' => 172, 'quantity' => 2),
Array ('bookId' => 3, 'quantity' => 1)
);
//User function to rebuild the array leaving out the bookID you want removed
function delete_book_from_cart($bookID, $haystack){
$ret = array();
foreach($haystack as $key=>$item){
if($item['bookId'] == $bookID) continue;
$ret[$key]=$item;
}
return $ret;
}
//Use like so
$booksInCart = delete_book_from_cart(172, $booksInCart);
/* Result
Array
(
[0] => Array
(
[bookId] => 344
[quantity] => 1
)
[1] => Array
(
[bookId] => 54
[quantity] => 1
)
[3] => Array
(
[bookId] => 3
[quantity] => 1
)
)
*/
print_r($booksInCart);
?>
可以使用相同的方法更新书籍的数量:
//User function to rebuild the array updating the qty you want changed
function update_book_in_cart($bookID, $qty, $haystack){
$ret = array();
foreach($haystack as $key=>$item){
if($item['bookId'] == $bookID) $item['quantity'] = $qty;
$ret[$key]=$item;
}
return $ret;
}
等等
答案 3 :(得分:0)
您可以做的是将内部数组的索引存储在循环中,然后如果找到该值,则使用该索引从外部数组中删除它。类似的东西:
foreach ($booksInCart as $id => $inner) {
// Second foreach loop because you didn't specify which value you're checking
// and I want to insure complete thoroughness
foreach ($inner as $key => $value) {
if ($key == $requiredkey && $value == $requiredvalue) {
unset($booksInCart($id));
}
}
}