我想将文件发送到webservice,但我需要发送更多信息,所以我想用json发送它们。但是当我把一个文件放在我的jsonObject中时,我得到一个错误,说它不是一个字符串。我的问题是,我应该拿我的文件并转换为字符串,然后放入我的json和Web服务中取出它并将该字符串转换为文件?还是有另一种简单的方法吗?
这是我的代码:
客户端:
private void send() throws JSONException{
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
Client client = Client.create(config);
client.addFilter(new LoggingFilter());
WebResource service = client.resource("http://localhost:8080/proj/rest/file/upload_json");
JSONObject my_data = new JSONObject();
File file_upload = new File("C:/hi.txt");
my_data.put("User", "Beth");
my_data.put("Date", "22-07-2013");
my_data.put("File", file_upload);
ClientResponse client_response = service.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(ClientResponse.class, my_data);
System.out.println("Status: "+client_response.getStatus());
client.destroy();
}
的WebService
@POST
@Path("/upload_json")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces("text/plain")
public String receive(JSONObject json) throws JSONException {
//Here I'll save my file and make antoher things..
return "ok";
}
在所有答案之后,这是我的代码 - 谢谢大家:
的WebService
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
import javax.ws.rs.POST;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.Base64;
@Path("/file")
public class ReceiveJSONWebService {
@POST
@Path("/upload_json")
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
public JSONObject receiveJSON(JSONObject json) throws JSONException, IOException {
convertFile(json.getString("file"), json.getString("file_name"));
//Prints my json object
return json;
}
//Convert a Base64 string and create a file
private void convertFile(String file_string, String file_name) throws IOException{
byte[] bytes = Base64.decode(file_string);
File file = new File("local_path/"+file_name);
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file);
fop.write(bytes);
fop.flush();
fop.close();
}
}
客户端
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONException;
import org.codehaus.jettison.json.JSONObject;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.ClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.config.DefaultClientConfig;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.filter.LoggingFilter;
import com.sun.jersey.core.util.Base64;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.FormDataMultiPart;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.file.FileDataBodyPart;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.impl.MultiPartWriter;
public class MyClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JSONException, IOException
{
MyClient my_client = new MyClient();
File file_upload = new File("local_file/file_name.pdf");
my_client.sendFileJSON(file_upload);
}
private void sendFileJSON(File file_upload) throws JSONException, IOException{
ClientConfig config = new DefaultClientConfig();
Client client = Client.create(config);
client.addFilter(new LoggingFilter());
WebResource service = client.resource("my_rest_address_path");
JSONObject data_file = new JSONObject();
data_file.put("file_name", file_upload.getName());
data_file.put("description", "Something about my file....");
data_file.put("file", convertFileToString(file_upload));
ClientResponse client_response = service.accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).post(ClientResponse.class, data_file);
System.out.println("Status: "+client_response.getStatus());
client.destroy();
}
//Convert my file to a Base64 String
private String convertFileToString(File file) throws IOException{
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
return new String(Base64.encode(bytes));
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:8)
您应该将文件数据转换为Base64编码,然后将其传输,例如像这样:
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(file_upload.toPath());
dados.put("File", DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary(bytes));
答案 1 :(得分:2)
@POST
@Path("/uploadWeb")
@Consumes(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA)
public Response uploadWeb( @FormDataMultiPart("image") InputStream uploadedInputStream,
@FormDataParam("image") FormDataContentDisposition fileDetail ) {
int read = 0;
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
while ((read = uploadedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1)
System.out.write(bytes, 0, read);
return Response.status(HttpStatus.SC_OK).entity(c).build();
}
和客户端(see this post):
HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
FileBody fileContent= new FileBody(new File(fileName));
StringBody comment = new StringBody("Filename: " + fileName);
MultipartEntity reqEntity = new MultipartEntity();
reqEntity.addPart("file", fileContent);
httppost.setEntity(reqEntity);
HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
答案 2 :(得分:1)
我知道这是一个旧帖子,但我只是想加上一点,以避免对外部图书馆的依赖。
//Convert my file to a Base64 String
public static final String convertFileToString(File file) throws IOException{
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(file.toPath());
return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(bytes));
}
//Convert a Base64 string and create a file
public static final void convertFile(String file_string, String file_name) throws IOException{
byte[] bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(file_string);
File file = new File("local_path/"+file_name);
FileOutputStream fop = new FileOutputStream(file);
fop.write(bytes);
fop.flush();
fop.close();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
我不知道dados
指的是什么,可能是Map<String, String>
,但我认为您希望使用刚创建的JSONObject
JSONObject my_data = new JSONObject();
File file_upload = new File("C:/hi.txt");
my_data.put("User", "Beth");
my_data.put("Date", "22-07-2013");
my_data.put("File", file_upload);
然而,这是没用的,可能没有按你的想法做。 File
对象不保存文件,它保存文件的路径,即。 C:/hi.txt
。如果这是你在JSON中的内容,它将产生
{"File" : "C:/hi.txt"}
它不包含文件内容。
所以你不妨直接把文件路径放到
JSONObject my_data = new JSONObject();
my_data.put("User", "Beth");
my_data.put("Date", "22-07-2013");
my_data.put("File", "C:/hi.txt");
如果您尝试使用JSON进行文件上传,一种方法是使用Java 7的NIO读取文件中的字节
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(file_upload .toPath());
Base64对这些字节进行编码,并将它们作为字符串写入JSONObject中。使用Apache Commons Codec
Base64.encodeBase64(bytes);
my_data.put("File", new String(bytes));
答案 4 :(得分:0)
请将机器地址从localhost更改为ip地址 希望您的客户连接以致电下面提到的服务。
**CLIENT TO CALL REST WEBSERVICE**
package in.india.client.downloadfiledemo;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response.Status;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientHandlerException;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.UniformInterfaceException;
import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.BodyPart;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.MultiPart;
public class DownloadFileClient {
private static final String BASE_URI = "http://localhost:8080/DownloadFileDemo/services/downloadfile";
public DownloadFileClient() {
try {
Client client = Client.create();
WebResource objWebResource = client.resource(BASE_URI);
ClientResponse response = objWebResource.path("/")
.type(MediaType.TEXT_HTML).get(ClientResponse.class);
System.out.println("response : " + response);
if (response.getStatus() == Status.OK.getStatusCode()
&& response.hasEntity()) {
MultiPart objMultiPart = response.getEntity(MultiPart.class);
java.util.List<BodyPart> listBodyPart = objMultiPart
.getBodyParts();
BodyPart filenameBodyPart = listBodyPart.get(0);
BodyPart fileLengthBodyPart = listBodyPart.get(1);
BodyPart fileBodyPart = listBodyPart.get(2);
String filename = filenameBodyPart.getEntityAs(String.class);
String fileLength = fileLengthBodyPart
.getEntityAs(String.class);
File streamedFile = fileBodyPart.getEntityAs(File.class);
BufferedInputStream objBufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(streamedFile));
byte[] bytes = new byte[objBufferedInputStream.available()];
objBufferedInputStream.read(bytes);
String outFileName = "D:/"
+ filename;
System.out.println("File name is : " + filename
+ " and length is : " + fileLength);
FileOutputStream objFileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(
outFileName);
objFileOutputStream.write(bytes);
objFileOutputStream.close();
objBufferedInputStream.close();
File receivedFile = new File(outFileName);
System.out.print("Is the file size is same? :\t");
System.out.println(Long.parseLong(fileLength) == receivedFile
.length());
}
} catch (UniformInterfaceException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientHandlerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String... args) {
new DownloadFileClient();
}
}
**SERVICE TO RESPONSE CLIENT**
package in.india.service.downloadfiledemo;
import javax.ws.rs.GET;
import javax.ws.rs.Path;
import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
import javax.ws.rs.core.Response;
import com.sun.jersey.multipart.MultiPart;
@Path("downloadfile")
@Produces("multipart/mixed")
public class DownloadFileResource {
@GET
public Response getFile() {
java.io.File objFile = new java.io.File(
"D:/DanGilbert_2004-480p-en.mp4");
MultiPart objMultiPart = new MultiPart();
objMultiPart.type(new MediaType("multipart", "mixed"));
objMultiPart
.bodyPart(objFile.getName(), new MediaType("text", "plain"));
objMultiPart.bodyPart("" + objFile.length(), new MediaType("text",
"plain"));
objMultiPart.bodyPart(objFile, new MediaType("multipart", "mixed"));
return Response.ok(objMultiPart).build();
}
}
**JAR NEEDED**
jersey-bundle-1.14.jar
jersey-multipart-1.14.jar
mimepull.jar
**WEB.XML**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>DownloadFileDemo</display-name>
<servlet>
<display-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</display-name>
<servlet-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>com.sun.jersey.config.property.packages</param-name>
<param-value>in.india.service.downloadfiledemo</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>JAX-RS REST Servlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
答案 5 :(得分:-1)
您需要将文件转换为字节数组,然后在json中发送。
请参阅以下内容:send file to webservice