在调用[Begin] GetResponse之前,必须将ContentLength字节写入请求流

时间:2013-09-03 16:05:14

标签: xml vb.net xmlhttprequest webrequest webresponse

错误: 在调用[Begin] GetResponse。

之前,必须将ContentLength字节写入请求流

任何人都可以告诉我为什么在运行以下代码时出现上述错误

        Dim xml As New System.Xml.XmlDocument()

        Dim root As XmlElement
        root = xml.CreateElement("root")
        xml.AppendChild(root)

        Dim username As XmlElement
        username = xml.CreateElement("UserName")
        username.InnerText = "xxxxx"
        root.AppendChild(username)

        Dim password As XmlElement
        password = xml.CreateElement("Password")
        password.InnerText = "xxxx"
        root.AppendChild(password)

        Dim shipmenttype As XmlElement
        shipmenttype = xml.CreateElement("ShipmentType")
        shipmenttype.InnerText = "DELIVERY"
        root.AppendChild(shipmenttype)


        Dim url = "xxxxxx"
        Dim req As WebRequest = WebRequest.Create(url)
        req.Method = "POST"
        req.ContentType = "application/xml"
        req.Headers.Add("Custom: API_Method")
        req.ContentLength = xml.InnerXml.Length

        Dim newStream As Stream = req.GetRequestStream()
        xml.Save(newStream)

        Dim response As WebResponse = req.GetResponse()


        Console.Write(response.ToString())

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

简而言之:newStream.Length != xml.InnerXml.Length

  • 首先,XmlDocument.Save(Stream)将对响应进行编码,这可能会导致与.InnerXml字符串中的字符数不同的字节数。
  • .InnerXML不一定包含其他内容,例如XML序言。

这是一个完整的例子。 (对不起,我的VB有点生疏,所以改为C#):

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Xml;

namespace xmlreq
{
  class Program
  {
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
      var xml = new XmlDocument();
      var root = xml.CreateElement("root");
      xml.AppendChild(root);

      var req = WebRequest.Create("http://stackoverflow.com/");
      req.Method = "POST";
      req.ContentType = "application/xml";

      using (var ms = new MemoryStream()) {
        xml.Save(ms);
        req.ContentLength = ms.Length;
        ms.WriteTo(req.GetRequestStream());
      }
      Console.WriteLine(req.GetResponse().Headers.ToString());
    }
  }
}

答案 1 :(得分:1)

xml.InnerXml的字符长度与实际写入xml.Save(newStream)中的流的长度不匹配。例如,检查InnerXml是否包含xml版本节点。另外,我没有看到你指定一个字符编码,这肯定会影响线路上的大小。也许您需要保存到临时内存流,获取其长度,然后在请求中发送它。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我今天遇到此错误,问题是端点提供程序将HTTP请求重定向到https已有多年了,但是更改了其策略。因此,从

更新我的代码
request = WebRequest.Create("http://api.myfaxservice.net/fax.php") 

request = WebRequest.Create("https://api.myfaxservice.net/fax.php")

成功了。如果提供者只是关闭http,我认为这将是一个更容易解决的问题,因为此错误使我误入歧途。