我正在试图弄清楚如何将样式添加到JList中以使其具有功能(如果选择了项目则关闭按钮)(如果收到新消息,则显示新消息图标),如下所示:
http://cdn.livechatinc.com/website/media/img/devices/windows/main-feature_v3.png
我想到了“安娜,露西和乔”的名单
任何想法如何实现?
编辑:切换到正确的图片:)
答案 0 :(得分:10)
有很多方法可以满足您的要求。我真的不能说哪种方式更好 - 使用JList
,创建自己的组件,从头开始绘制整个组件或其他东西。
每种方法都有自己的优点和缺点:
JList
渲染速度更快,代码更清晰我真的认为JTable
无论如何都会比JList
更好地帮助你 - 它具有相同的渲染策略。是的,它有编辑器,但像按钮这样使用它们对我来说似乎有些奇怪。
使用JList
渲染器播放约15-20分钟后,我从屏幕截图中制作了完整的列表副本(除了图标 - 我只选择了自己的照片)。以下是下面列出的示例的屏幕截图:
JList
实际上是一个非常强大的工具,如果您知道如何使用它。
以下是该示例的源代码:
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
/**
* @author Mikle Garin
* @see http://stackoverflow.com/a/18589264/909085
*/
public class CustomListRenderer extends DefaultListCellRenderer
{
private static final ImageIcon crossIcon = new ImageIcon ( CustomListRenderer.class.getResource ( "cross.png" ) );
private static final ImageIcon tipIcon = new ImageIcon ( CustomListRenderer.class.getResource ( "tip.png" ) );
/**
* Sample frame with list.
*
* @param args arguments
*/
public static void main ( String[] args )
{
JFrame frame = new JFrame ( "Custom list renderer" );
DefaultListModel model = new DefaultListModel ();
model.addElement ( new CustomData ( new Color ( 209, 52, 23 ), 1, "Anna Williams" ) );
model.addElement ( new CustomData ( new Color ( 135, 163, 14 ), 0, "Lucy Frank" ) );
model.addElement ( new CustomData ( new Color ( 204, 204, 204 ), 0, "Joe Fritz" ) );
model.addElement ( new CustomData ( new Color ( 90, 90, 90 ), 3, "Mikle Garin" ) );
JList list = new JList ( model );
list.setCellRenderer ( new CustomListRenderer ( list ) );
list.setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 5, 5, 5, 5 ) );
frame.add ( list );
frame.pack ();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo ( null );
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation ( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
frame.setVisible ( true );
}
/**
* Actual renderer.
*/
private CustomLabel renderer;
/**
* Custom renderer constructor.
* We will use it to create actual renderer component instance.
* We will also add a custom mouse listener to process close button.
*
* @param list our JList instance
*/
public CustomListRenderer ( final JList list )
{
super ();
renderer = new CustomLabel ();
list.addMouseListener ( new MouseAdapter ()
{
@Override
public void mouseReleased ( MouseEvent e )
{
if ( SwingUtilities.isLeftMouseButton ( e ) )
{
int index = list.locationToIndex ( e.getPoint () );
if ( index != -1 && list.isSelectedIndex ( index ) )
{
Rectangle rect = list.getCellBounds ( index, index );
Point pointWithinCell = new Point ( e.getX () - rect.x, e.getY () - rect.y );
Rectangle crossRect = new Rectangle ( rect.width - 9 - 5 - crossIcon.getIconWidth () / 2,
rect.height / 2 - crossIcon.getIconHeight () / 2, crossIcon.getIconWidth (), crossIcon.getIconHeight () );
if ( crossRect.contains ( pointWithinCell ) )
{
DefaultListModel model = ( DefaultListModel ) list.getModel ();
model.remove ( index );
}
}
}
}
} );
}
/**
* Returns custom renderer for each cell of the list.
*
* @param list list to process
* @param value cell value (CustomData object in our case)
* @param index cell index
* @param isSelected whether cell is selected or not
* @param cellHasFocus whether cell has focus or not
* @return custom renderer for each cell of the list
*/
@Override
public Component getListCellRendererComponent ( JList list, Object value, int index, boolean isSelected, boolean cellHasFocus )
{
renderer.setSelected ( isSelected );
renderer.setData ( ( CustomData ) value );
return renderer;
}
/**
* Label that has some custom decorations.
*/
private static class CustomLabel extends JLabel
{
private static final Color selectionColor = new Color ( 82, 158, 202 );
private boolean selected;
private CustomData data;
public CustomLabel ()
{
super ();
setOpaque ( false );
setBorder ( BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder ( 0, 36 + 5, 0, 40 ) );
}
private void setSelected ( boolean selected )
{
this.selected = selected;
setForeground ( selected ? Color.WHITE : Color.BLACK );
}
private void setData ( CustomData data )
{
this.data = data;
setText ( data.getName () );
}
@Override
protected void paintComponent ( Graphics g )
{
Graphics2D g2d = ( Graphics2D ) g;
g2d.setRenderingHint ( RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON );
if ( selected )
{
Area area = new Area ( new Ellipse2D.Double ( 0, 0, 36, 36 ) );
area.add ( new Area ( new RoundRectangle2D.Double ( 18, 3, getWidth () - 18, 29, 6, 6 ) ) );
g2d.setPaint ( selectionColor );
g2d.fill ( area );
g2d.setPaint ( Color.WHITE );
g2d.fill ( new Ellipse2D.Double ( 2, 2, 32, 32 ) );
}
g2d.setPaint ( data.getCircleColor () );
g2d.fill ( new Ellipse2D.Double ( 5, 5, 26, 26 ) );
g2d.drawImage ( tipIcon.getImage (), 5 + 13 - tipIcon.getIconWidth () / 2, 5 + 13 - tipIcon.getIconHeight () / 2, null );
if ( selected )
{
g2d.drawImage ( crossIcon.getImage (), getWidth () - 9 - 5 - crossIcon.getIconWidth () / 2,
getHeight () / 2 - crossIcon.getIconHeight () / 2, null );
}
else if ( data.getNewMessages () > 0 )
{
g2d.setPaint ( selectionColor );
g2d.fill ( new Ellipse2D.Double ( getWidth () - 18 - 5, getHeight () / 2 - 9, 18, 18 ) );
final String text = "" + data.getNewMessages ();
final Font oldFont = g2d.getFont ();
g2d.setFont ( oldFont.deriveFont ( oldFont.getSize () - 1f ) );
final FontMetrics fm = g2d.getFontMetrics ();
g2d.setPaint ( Color.WHITE );
g2d.drawString ( text, getWidth () - 9 - 5 - fm.stringWidth ( text ) / 2,
getHeight () / 2 + ( fm.getAscent () - fm.getLeading () - fm.getDescent () ) / 2 );
g2d.setFont ( oldFont );
}
super.paintComponent ( g );
}
@Override
public Dimension getPreferredSize ()
{
final Dimension ps = super.getPreferredSize ();
ps.height = 36;
return ps;
}
}
/**
* Custom data for our list.
*/
private static class CustomData
{
private Color circleColor;
private int newMessages;
private String name;
public CustomData ( Color circleColor, int newMessages, String name )
{
super ();
this.circleColor = circleColor;
this.newMessages = newMessages;
this.name = name;
}
private Color getCircleColor ()
{
return circleColor;
}
private int getNewMessages ()
{
return newMessages;
}
private String getName ()
{
return name;
}
}
}
是的,此示例需要一些Graphics2D
的高级知识,否则您将无法完全模仿源示例。但是,如果你想在最后创建一些非常好的用户界面,那么这就是你必须要知道的。
无论如何,JList
与此案例的唯一问题是用于渲染单元格的组件不是“活动”,这意味着您可以将一些按钮放入渲染器,但它不会充当按钮 - 最后它将是该按钮的简单图像。当然,您不会从这样的按钮收到任何事件。
你可以看到的另外一件事就是列表中的10个按钮(例如,如果列表中有10个单元格),但只有一个具有不同设置的真实按钮将用于渲染所有这些单元格 - 这是主要的优化JList
- 它不会为每个单元格创建大量组件,它会为每个单元格重复使用单个渲染器。
因此,您必须将自己的鼠标侦听器添加到列表中,并使用列表上的鼠标事件坐标(实际上并不那么难)。我在上面发布的示例中做到了这一点 - 小鼠标监听器可以捕捉到十字“按钮”上的点击。
请注意,list有自己的鼠标侦听器,可以选择单元格 - 您必须与这些侦听器“协作”,以避免在您自己的列表中出现任何不当行为。
P.S。我差点忘了,这里有两个我用过的图标:< > < >
第二个是白色(十字图标),所以我用括号突出显示它 - 不要错过它! :)