如何根据密钥对GSON阵列进行排序?

时间:2013-09-02 14:42:15

标签: java sorting gson

考虑以下是我的数组

[
  {"id":10,"name":"name10","valid":true},
  {"id":12,"name":"name12","valid":false},
  {"id":11,"name":"name11","valid":false},
  {"id":9,"name":"name9","valid":true}
]

从中创建了JsonArray,如下面的代码所示:

//Create a JSON Parser using GSON library 
objJsonParser = new JsonParser();
String strArrayText = [{"id":9,"name":"name9","valid":true}, ...]
JsonArray jsonArrayOfJsonObjects = objJsonParser.parse(strArrayText).getAsJsonArray();

现在,我正在尝试根据jsonArrayOfJsonObjects字段对name进行排序。

期望的输出:

[
  {"id":9,"name":"name9","valid":true},
  {"id":10,"name":"name10","valid":false},
  {"id":11,"name":"name11","valid":false},
  {"id":12,"name":"name12","valid":true}
]

任何人都可以帮助解决这个问题与Java& GSON?
非常感谢您的投入。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

首先,解析JSON的正确方法是创建一个类来封装数据,例如:

public class MyClass {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Boolean valid;
    //getters & setters
}

然后:

Type listType = new TypeToken<List<MyClass>>() {}.getType();
List<MyClass> myList = new Gson().fromJson(strArrayText, listType);

现在您有一个List,并且您希望按属性id的值对其进行排序,因此您可以按照here的说明使用Collections

public class MyComparator implements Comparator<MyClass> {
    @Override
    public int compare(MyClass o1, MyClass o2) {
        return o1.getId().compareTo(o2.getId());
    }
}

最后:

Collections.sort(myList, new MyComparator());

答案 1 :(得分:0)

你可以使用Gson库https://sites.google.com/site/gson/gson-user-guide 获取Array(该类应该实现可比较)并使用arrays.sort();

进行排序

由于

答案 2 :(得分:0)

尝试使用此库方法作为创建类的简单 JSON级替代

/**
 * Sort JSON-array by a given key name (numbers or text expected).
 *
 * @param jsonArray     JSON-array to sort.
 * @param keyNameToSort Key name to sort by. Expected are integer type 
 *                      (sorted ascending) or string type (sorted 
 *                      alphabetically).
 */
public static JsonArray
sortJsonArrayByKey(
  JsonArray jsonArray,
  String keyNameToSort) {

  JsonArray sortedJsonArray = new JsonArray();
  JsonObject jsonObject = null;
  int jsonElementIndex;
  TreeMap<Integer, JsonObject> integerSortedObjects = new TreeMap<>();
  TreeMap<String, JsonObject> stringSortedObjects = new TreeMap<>();

  for (
    jsonElementIndex = 0;
    jsonElementIndex < jsonArray.size();
    jsonElementIndex++) {

    try {

      // A JSON-Object from JSON-array:

      jsonObject =
        jsonArray
          .get(
            jsonElementIndex)
          .getAsJsonObject();

    } catch (Exception notAnObject) {
    }

    for (Entry<String, JsonElement> entry : jsonObject.entrySet()) {

      // Look for the given key in the JSON-object:

      if (
        entry.getKey()
        .equals(keyNameToSort)) {

        try {

          // If key is of integer type:

          integerSortedObjects.put(
            entry
              .getValue()
              .getAsInt(),
            jsonObject);

        } catch (Exception notAnInt) {

          try {

            // If key is of string type:

            stringSortedObjects.put(
              entry
                .getValue()
                .getAsString(),
              jsonObject);

          } catch (Exception neitherIntNorString) {
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Add sorted by number values first:

  for (Integer key : integerSortedObjects.keySet()) {

    sortedJsonArray.add(
      integerSortedObjects.get(
        key));
  }

  // Add sorted by string values second:

  for (String key : stringSortedObjects.keySet()) {

    sortedJsonArray.add(
      stringSortedObjects.get(
        key));
  }

  return sortedJsonArray;
}