Gson使用InstanceCreator反序列化嵌套对象

时间:2013-09-02 07:27:14

标签: java android gson

我有一个名为PageItem的类,它有一个以Context为参数的构造函数:

PageItem(Context context)
{
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

PageItem具有以下属性:

private int id; 
private String Title; 
private String Description; 
public Newsprovider newsprovider; 
public Topic topic;

NewsproviderTopic是我的应用程序的其他类,并具有以下构造函数:

Newsprovider (Context context)
{
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

Topic (Context context)
{
    super(context);
    this.context = context;
}

PageItemNewsproviderTopicSQLiteOpenHelper的子类。

我想用Gson反序列化PageItem数组,所以我写道:

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(PageItem.class, new PageItemInstanceCreator(context));
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
Pageitem pis[] = gson.fromJson(s, PageItem[].class);

PageItemInstanceCreator定义为:

public class PageItemInstanceCreator implements InstanceCreator<PageItem>
    {
        private Context context;

        public PageItemInstanceCreator(Context context)
        {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public PageItem createInstance(Type type)
        {
            PageItem pi = new PageItem(context);
            return pi; 
        }
}

调试时,PageItem实例正确地将“MainActivity”作为上下文 但是它的newsprovider成员变量有context = null。

Gson使用正确的构造函数创建了PageItem对象,但是使用默认的无参数构造函数创建了Newsprovider实例。我该如何解决这个问题?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:13)

只需为InstanceCreator添加一个新的NewsProvider派生类,如下所示:

public class NewsProviderInstanceCreator implements InstanceCreator<NewsProvider>
    {
        private int context;

        public NewsProviderInstanceCreator(int context)
        {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        public NewsProvider createInstance(Type type)
        {
            NewsProvider np = new NewsProvider(context);
            return np; 
        }

}

并将其注册到您已经完成的GsonBuilder中,如下所示:

GsonBuilder gsonBuilder = new GsonBuilder();
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(PageItem.class, new PageItemInstanceCreator(context));
gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(NewsProvider.class, new NewsProviderInstanceCreator(context));
Gson gson = gsonBuilder.create();
PageItem pis[] = gson.fromJson(s, PageItem[].class);

也为Topic课程重复。