Question

我遇到HttpsURLConnection问题 - 未使用代理。
这是代码：

//proxy
String type = "https";
System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyHost", host);
System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyPort", port);
System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyUser", username);
System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyPassword", password);

/*some SSL stuff*/

//connection
URL url = new URL(url0);
URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setUseCaches(false);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.setDoOutput(false);           
urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");   

HttpsURLConnection httpConn = (HttpsURLConnection)urlConnection;
httpConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic " + Base64Converter.encode(username + ":" + password));
httpConn.connect();

连接忽略所有代理设置，httpConn.usingProxy()为false 我还尝试将Proxy实例传递给url.openConnection()并将代理登录/密码设置为默认Authenticator。在这种情况下，连接使用了代理，但我得到了407，所以看起来Authenticator对我来说无法正常工作。

Answer 1

来自How do I make HttpURLConnection use a proxy?：

从java 1.5开始，你也可以将java.net.Proxy实例传递给openConnection（）方法：

//Proxy instance, proxy ip = 10.0.0.1 with port 8080
Proxy proxy = new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, new InetSocketAddress("10.0.0.1", 8080));
conn = new URL(urlString).openConnection(proxy);

如果您的代理需要身份验证，它会给您回复407。

在这种情况下，您需要以下代码：

Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {

    public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return (new PasswordAuthentication("user",
                "password".toCharArray()));
    }
};
Authenticator.setDefault(authenticator);

Answer 2

System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyUser", username);
System.getProperties().put(type + ".proxyPassword", password);

根据the official documentation，JRE并未承认其中任何一项。我相信Apache HTTP客户端可能会这样做，但不要引用我。

您需要安装java.net.Authenticator.

URLConnection不使用代理设置

2 个答案: