我正在遵循这里的教程:http://www.androidhive.info/2012/01/android-login-and-registration-with-php-mysql-and-sqlite/当我运行编码时出现ANR错误,所以我被告知在RegisterActivity.java和LoginActivity.java的OnClick方法上创建一个AsyncTask(我正在创建一个用户数据库) 这是由androidhive教程定义的RegisterActivity.java和LoginActivity.java:
RegisterActivity.java
package com.example.dashboardactivity;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import libary.DatabaseHandler;
import libary.UserFunctions;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class RegisterActivity extends Activity {
public final String TAG = "LoginActivity";
Button btnRegister;
Button btnLinkToLogin;
EditText inputFullName;
EditText inputEmail;
EditText inputPassword;
TextView registerErrorMsg;
// JSON Response node names
private static String KEY_SUCCESS = "success";
private static String KEY_ERROR = "error";
private static String KEY_ERROR_MSG = "error_msg";
private static String KEY_UID = "uid";
private static String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static String KEY_EMAIL = "email";
private static String KEY_CREATED_AT = "created_at";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.register);
// Importing all assets like buttons, text fields
inputFullName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerName);
inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerEmail);
inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.registerPassword);
btnRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnRegister);
btnLinkToLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLinkToLoginScreen);
registerErrorMsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.register_error);
// Register Button Click event
Log.i(TAG, "RegisterActivity Register button Click Event" );
btnRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
String name = inputFullName.getText().toString();
String email = inputEmail.getText().toString();
String password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
JSONObject json = userFunction.registerUser(name, email, password);
// check for login response
Log.i(TAG, "RegisterActivity check for login response" );
try {
if (json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS) != null) {
registerErrorMsg.setText("");
String res = json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS);
if(Integer.parseInt(res) == 1){
// user successfully registred
// Store user details in SQLite Database
DatabaseHandler db = new DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
JSONObject json_user = json.getJSONObject("user");
// Clear all previous data in database
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
db.addUser(json_user.getString(KEY_NAME), json_user.getString(KEY_EMAIL), json.getString(KEY_UID), json_user.getString(KEY_CREATED_AT));
// Launch Dashboard Screen
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DashboardActivity.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Registration Screen
finish();
}else{
// Error in registration
registerErrorMsg.setText("Error occured in registration");
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// Link to Login Screen
Log.i(TAG, "RegisterActivity Link to Login Screen" );
btnLinkToLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
LoginActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
// Close Registration View
finish();
}
});
}
}
LoginActivity.java
package com.example.dashboardactivity;
import java.util.HashMap;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import libary.DatabaseHandler;
import libary.UserFunctions;
public class LoginActivity extends Activity {
public final String TAG = "LoginActivity";
Button btnLogin;
Button btnLinkToRegister;
EditText inputEmail;
EditText inputPassword;
TextView loginErrorMsg;
// JSON Response node names
private static String KEY_SUCCESS = "success";
private static String KEY_ERROR = "error";
private static String KEY_ERROR_MSG = "error_msg";
private static String KEY_UID = "uid";
private static String KEY_NAME = "name";
private static String KEY_EMAIL = "email";
private static String KEY_CREATED_AT = "created_at";
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.login);
// Importing all assets like buttons, text fields
inputEmail = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.loginEmail);
inputPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.loginPassword);
btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLogin);
btnLinkToRegister = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnLinkToRegisterScreen);
loginErrorMsg = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.login_error);
// Login button Click Event
Log.i(TAG, "LoginActivity Login button Click Event" );
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
String email = inputEmail.getText().toString();
String password = inputPassword.getText().toString();
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
JSONObject json = userFunction.loginUser(email, password);
Log.i(TAG, "checking for login response");
// check for login response
try {
if (json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS) != null) {
loginErrorMsg.setText("");
String res = json.getString(KEY_SUCCESS);
if(Integer.parseInt(res) == 1){
// user successfully logged in
// Store user details in SQLite Database
libary.DatabaseHandler db = new libary.DatabaseHandler(getApplicationContext());
JSONObject json_user = json.getJSONObject("user");
// Clear all previous data in database
userFunction.logoutUser(getApplicationContext());
db.addUser(json_user.getString(KEY_NAME), json_user.getString(KEY_EMAIL), json.getString(KEY_UID), json_user.getString(KEY_CREATED_AT));
// Launch Dashboard Screen
Log.i(TAG, "LoginActivity Launch Dashboard Screen" );
Intent dashboard = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), DashboardActivity.class);
// Close all views before launching Dashboard
dashboard.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(dashboard);
// Close Login Screen
finish();
}else{
// Error in login
loginErrorMsg.setText("Incorrect username/password");
}
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
// Link to Register Screen
Log.i(TAG, "LoginActivity btnLinkToRegister" );
btnLinkToRegister.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(),
RegisterActivity.class);
startActivity(i);
finish();
}
});
}
}
现在我担心如果我完全更改OnClick方法,我的应用程序将不会运行相同的。有人告诉我使用编码:
// Login button Click Event
btnLogin.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
new AsyncTask<String, Void, JSONObject>(){
@Override
protected JSONObject doInBackground(String... args) { //This is run on a background thread
String email = args[0];
String password = args[1];
UserFunctions userFunction = new UserFunctions();
JSONObject json = userFunction.loginUser(email, password);
return json;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(JSONObject json) { //This is run on the UI thread
if(json != null){
//... update the user interface ...
}else{
Log.e("LoginTask", "No login response was received");
}
super.onPostExecute(json);
}
}.execute(inputEmail.getText().toString(), inputPassword.getText().toString());
}
});
我之前从未使用过AsyncTasks,所以我应该将当前编码切换为我作为模板提供的编码,如果是这样会影响我的应用程序的工作方式?或者我应该将编码实现为新的AsyncTask,我将把它放在我的RegistrationActivity.java/LoginActivity.java中?谢谢你的时间。