我有以下表格定义:
CREATE TABLE Content (
[ContentId] INT IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
[Title] NVARCHAR (50) Not NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Content] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ContentId] ASC)
)";
我需要为ContentId生成一个随机的5位数字,而不是以前的 ,而不是标识列。
对于SQL Server 2012中的插入,我是否可以使用某种数据库触发器来执行此操作?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
您只处理100,000个值。我的建议是创建一个查找表,用于将自动递增的id映射到新的id。以下是创建此类表的代码:
with nums as (
select 0 as n
union all
select n + 1
from nums
where n < 9
),
nums5 as (
select n1.n*10000+n2.n*1000+n3.n*100+n4.n+10+n5.n as val
from nums n1 cross join nums n2 cross join nums n3 cross join
nums n4 cross join nums n5
)
select val,
row_number() over (order by newid()) as new_content_id
into LookupTable
from nums5;
使用此表,在表中放置一个自动递增的id,然后从该表中查找五个字符“new_content_id”。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
这可以是做你想做的事情的好起点:
MS SQL Server 2012架构设置:
CREATE TABLE Content (
[ContentId] INT NOT NULL,
[Title] NVARCHAR (50) Not NULL,
CONSTRAINT [PK_Content] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED ([ContentId] ASC)
);
查询1 :
DECLARE @key VARCHAR(5), @i int
DECLARE @query VARCHAR(120)
SET @i = 1
WHILE @i > 0
BEGIN
SET @key = (SELECT ABS(Checksum(NewID()) % 89999) + 10000)
SET @i = (SELECT count(*) FROM Content WHERE ContentId = @key)
END
SET @query = 'INSERT INTO Content (ContentId,Title) VALUES ('+@key+',''Whatever'+@key+''');'
exec(@query)
<强> Results 强>:
查询2 :
DECLARE @key VARCHAR(5), @i int
DECLARE @query VARCHAR(120)
SET @i = 1
WHILE @i > 0
BEGIN
SET @key = (SELECT ABS(Checksum(NewID()) % 89999) + 10000)
SET @i = (SELECT count(*) FROM Content WHERE ContentId = @key)
END
SET @query = 'INSERT INTO Content (ContentId,Title) VALUES ('+@key+',''Whatever'+@key+''');'
exec(@query)
<强> Results 强>:
查询3 :
select * from Content
<强> Results 强>:
| CONTENTID | TITLE |
|-----------|---------------|
| 22537 | Whatever22537 |
| 66089 | Whatever66089 |