我正在尝试学习异步I / O.
我的程序创建套接字,并使用AcceptEx接受它们或使用connect连接它们。在它的主线程中,我在循环中调用WaitForMultipleObjects(),但我仍然创建线程来解析名称,调用connect()并调用初始的ReadFile()。
这些线程在调用ReadFile()并让主线程等待读取结果后退出。
由于某种原因,在连接线程终止后,读取操作被取消,事件被触发并且GetOverlappedResult()因ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED而失败
示例:
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0501
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
#include <wspiapi.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <tchar.h>
#define BUFSZ 2048
#define PORT 80
#define HOST "192.168.2.1"
#define HOST "stackoverflow.com"
static struct {
char buf[BUFSZ];
OVERLAPPED overlap;
SOCKET sock;
} x = { 0 };
static DWORD WINAPI barthread(LPVOID param) {
static struct sockaddr_in inaddr = { 0 };
int rc;
BOOL b;
DWORD dw;
DWORD nb;
LPHOSTENT lphost;
x.sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
inaddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
lphost = gethostbyname(HOST);
inaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = ((LPIN_ADDR)lphost->h_addr)->s_addr;
inaddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
rc = connect(x.sock, (struct sockaddr *)&inaddr, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (rc == 0) {
printf("thread 2 connected\n");
printf("thread 2 call ReadFile\n");
b = ReadFile((HANDLE)x.sock, x.buf, BUFSZ, &nb, &x.overlap);
dw = GetLastError();
if (b || dw == ERROR_IO_PENDING) {
printf("thread 2 ReadFile ok\n");
} else {
printf("thread 2 ReadFile failed\n");
}
printf("thread 2 sleeping\n");
Sleep(3000);
printf("thread 2 dying\n");
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
WSADATA WD;
BOOL b;
DWORD dw;
DWORD nb;
DWORD tid;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 0), &WD);
x.overlap.hEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
CreateThread(NULL, 0, barthread, NULL, 0, &tid);
dw = WaitForSingleObject(x.overlap.hEvent, INFINITE);
printf("thread 1 event triggered\n");
b = GetOverlappedResult((HANDLE)x.sock, &x.overlap, &nb, FALSE);
dw = GetLastError();
printf("thread 1 GetOverlappedResult() = %d, GetLastError() = %d\n", b, dw);
return 0;
}
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你根本不应该使用单独的线程。重叠I / O的重点是单个线程可以同时执行多个任务。在阻止模式下,主循环使用WSAAsyncGetHostByName()
代替gethostbyname()
,WSAConnect()
使用WSAEventSelect()
而非connect()
代替{{1}}。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
在这里找到类似的问题:
Asynchronous socket reading: the initiating thread must not be exited - what to do?
并且,在这里:http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_39_0/doc/html/boost_asio/reference/asynchronous_operations.html:
具体而言,在Vista之前的Windows版本中,当启动线程退出时,将取消未完成的操作。
我有Windows 7,但遭遇同样的问题。
不是在临时线程中调用初始的ReadFile(),而是设置一些标志,手动设置事件并在主循环中调用ReadFile()。