在angular中使用可重用组件的指令,公开可从控制器访问的公共API的最佳做法是什么? 因此,当有多个组件实例时,您可以从控制器访问
angular.directive('extLabel', function {
return {
scope: {
name: '@',
configObj: '='
},
link: function(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
// this could be and exposed method
scope.changeLabel = function(newLabel) {
scope.configObj.label = newLabel;
}
}
}
});
然后有:
<ext-label name="extlabel1" config-obj="label1"></ext-label>
<ext-label name="extlabel2" config-obj="label2"></ext-label>
<ext-label name="extlabel3" config-obj="label3"></ext-label>
如何在控制器中访问extLabel2的scope.changeLabel?
有意义吗?
答案 0 :(得分:22)
这对你有用吗?
angular.directive('extLabel', function() {
return {
restrict: 'E',
scope: {
api: '='
},
link: function(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
scope.api = {
doSomething: function() { },
doMore: function() { }
};
}
};
});
来自包含父母
<ext:label api="myCoolApi"></ext:label>
在控制器中
$scope.myCoolApi.doSomething();
$scope.myCoolApi.doMore();
答案 1 :(得分:6)
我喜欢Andrej并定期使用这种模式,但我想建议一些改变
angular.directive('extLabel', function {
return {
scope: {
api: '=?',
configObj: '='
},
// A controller, and not a link function. From my understanding,
// try to use the link function for things that require post link actions
// (for example DOM manipulation on the directive)
controller: ['$scope', function($scope) {
// Assign the api just once
$scope.api = {
changeLabel: changeLabel
};
function changeLabel = function(newLabel) {
$scope.configObj.label = newLabel;
}
}]
}
});
<ext-label name="extlabel1" config-obj="label1"></ext-label>
<ext-label api="label2api" name="extlabel2" config-obj="label2"></ext-label>
<ext-label name="extlabel3" config-obj="label3"></ext-label>
当然在控制器中label2api.changeLabel('label')
答案 2 :(得分:5)
在编写指令以在我的Angular应用程序中实例化dygraph图表时,我遇到了这个问题。尽管大多数工作都可以通过数据绑定完成,但API的某些部分需要访问dygraph对象本身。我通过$emit()
事件来解决它:
'use strict';
angular.module('dygraphs', []);
angular.module('dygraphs').directive('mrhDygraph', function ($parse, $q) {
return {
restrict: 'A',
replace: true,
scope: {data: '=', initialOptions: '@', options: '='},
link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
var dataArrived = $q.defer();
dataArrived.promise.then(function (graphData) {
scope.graph = new Dygraph(element[0], graphData, $parse(scope.initialOptions)(scope.$parent));
return graphData.length - 1;
}).then(function(lastPoint) {
scope.graph.setSelection(lastPoint);
scope.$emit('dygraphCreated', element[0].id, scope.graph);
});
var removeInitialDataWatch = scope.$watch('data', function (newValue, oldValue, scope) {
if ((newValue !== oldValue) && (newValue.length > 0)) {
dataArrived.resolve(newValue);
removeInitialDataWatch();
scope.$watch('data', function (newValue, oldValue, scope) {
if ((newValue !== oldValue) && (newValue.length > 0)) {
var selection = scope.graph.getSelection();
if (selection > 0) {
scope.graph.clearSelection(selection);
}
scope.graph.updateOptions({'file': newValue});
if ((selection >= 0) && (selection < newValue.length)) {
scope.graph.setSelection(selection);
}
}
}, true);
scope.$watch('options', function (newValue, oldValue, scope) {
if (newValue !== undefined) {
scope.graph.updateOptions(newValue);
}
}, true);
}
}, true);
}
};
});
dygraphCreated
事件的参数包括元素id和dygraph对象,允许在同一范围内使用多个dygraph。
答案 3 :(得分:2)
在我看来,父母不应该访问儿童范围。您如何知道使用哪一个以及哪一个不使用。控制器应仅访问自己的范围或其父范围。否则会打破封装。
如果您想更改标签,您真正需要做的就是更改label1 / label2 / label3变量值。启用数据绑定后,它应该可以工作。在你的指令中,如果你每次更改都需要一些逻辑,你可以$watch
。
angular.directive('extLabel', function {
return {
scope: {
name: '@',
configObj: '='
},
link: function(scope, iElement, iAttrs) {
scope.$watch("configObj", function() {
// Do whatever you need to do when it changes
});
}
}
});
答案 4 :(得分:0)
对要使用的元素和下一个元素使用这些指令:
<carousel>
<slide>
<button class="action" carousel-next> Next </button>
<button class="action" carousel-prev> Back </button>
</slide>
</carousel>
.directive('carouselNext', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {},
require: ['^carousel'],
link: function (scope, element, attrs, controllers) {
var carousel = controllers[0];
function howIsNext() {
if ((carousel.indexOfSlide(carousel.currentSlide) + 1) === carousel.slides.length) {
return 0;
} else {
return carousel.indexOfSlide(carousel.currentSlide) + 1;
}
}
element.bind('click', function () {
carousel.select(carousel.slides[howIsNext()]);
});
}
};
})
.directive('carouselPrev', function () {
return {
restrict: 'A',
scope: {},
require: ['^carousel'],
link: function (scope, element, attrs, controllers) {
var carousel = controllers[0];
function howIsPrev() {
if (carousel.indexOfSlide(carousel.currentSlide) === 0) {
return carousel.slides.length;
} else {
return carousel.indexOfSlide(carousel.currentSlide) - 1;
}
}
element.bind('click', function () {
carousel.select(carousel.slides[howIsPrev()]);
});
}
};
})