如果方法没有返回数据,则打印一个空表单元格

时间:2013-08-30 11:51:55

标签: html mysql ruby-on-rails ruby-on-rails-3

我在视图中有以下代码,以显示每个评估期的学生平均分数:

<tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", name: "students")%>">
    <td>
    <%= link_to "#{student.name}", 
                 student_path({student_group_id: student.student_group_id, id: student.id})%>
    </td>
    <% student.eval_count.times do |i| %>
      <td class="center"><%= student.avg_for_eval(i) %></td>
    <% end %>
    <td class="center"><%= student.avg unless student.avg.nan? %></td>
</tr>

我在student.rb中使用此方法来生成平均分数,起初我无法弄清楚为什么在没有数据时我无法生成空行。

def evals
  evals = self.evaluations.order("eval_number").group_by(&:eval_number)
end

def eval_number_set(index)
  numbers = Evaluation.where('student_id = ?', self.id).uniq.pluck(:eval_number)
  numbers[index]
end

def avg_for_eval(i)
  scores = []
  evals = self.evals.select { |k, v| k == self.eval_number_set(i) }.values.first
  for eval in evals
    scores << eval.score
  end
  evals.empty? #(scores.sum.to_f / scores.size).round(2)  
end

我将方法的最后一行更改为evals.empty?,如上所示,并在浏览器中显示:

browser

然后我意识到,由于select学生没有参加的任何评估(在新学生的情况下)不是我用来生成代码的数据集的一部分。

正如您在图片中看到的那样,问题在于,只有最后一次评估数据的两名学生的数据没有在正确的列中 - 所有内容都向左移动,因为没有{{1}正在由视图代码生成。

那么问题是,如何重写方法代码以便获得相同的输出,但<td>方法会插入if scores.empty?""或其他一些占位符,在视图中打印"no data"

更新

我明白现在有什么好转的。这个方法:

<td>

返回每个学生的评估数字 - 所以当这些数字用于下一个方法时

def eval_number_set(index)
  numbers = Evaluation.where('student_id = ?', self.id).uniq.pluck(:eval_number)
  numbers[index]
end

它只能提取学生所在的评估。现在回到绘图板......

更新2

我已经按如下方式更改了类方法:

def avg_for_eval(i)
  scores = []
  evals = self.evals.select { |k, v| k == self.eval_number_set(i) }.values.first
  for eval in evals
    scores << eval.score
  end
  evals.empty? #(scores.sum.to_f / scores.size).round(2)  
end

这匹配了所有参加评估的学生,但是对于错过了一些评分的学生的评价不符。我将代码更改为以下

#returns all 'eval_number's for a given group of students 
#as the first student will have been present for all evaluations

def eval_number_set(index)
  numbers = self.student_group.students.first.evals.keys
  # numbers = Evaluation.where('student_id = ?', self.id).uniq.pluck(:eval_number)
  numbers[index]
end

#attempts to match the first present 'eval_number' for a given student against
#the first number in the set of all 'eval_number's and react accordingly
def avg_for_eval(i)
  scores = []
  if self.evals.keys[i] == self.eval_number_set(i)
    "match"
  else
    "no_match"
  end  
end

并在浏览器中返回以下内容:

new problem

所以我试着在if语句中添加一个计数器,这样如果语句匹配,它会增加正在尝试的键,否则它将保持在同一个键上:

  def avg_for_eval(i)
    scores = []
    if self.evals.keys[i] == self.eval_number_set(i)
      "#{self.evals.keys[i]} vs #{self.eval_number_set(i)}"
    else
      "#{self.evals.keys[i]} vs #{self.eval_number_set(i)}"
    end          
  end

产生这个:

enter image description here

并且有意义 - 计数递增不会因为它被调用的方式而产生任何实际效果。虽然我认为我现在更接近我想要的效果,但我不确定如何实现它!

更新3

更近了......我改变了一些东西,以便反向读取键,所以所有的数据都是 - 但我仍然希望数据打印,右边是最近的(见下图)。模型方法代码现在看起来像这样:

  def avg_for_eval(i)
    scores = []
    key_match = 0
    if self.evals.keys[key_match] == self.eval_number_set(i)
      "#{self.evals.keys[i]} vs #{self.eval_number_set(i)}"
      key_match += 1
    else
      "#{self.evals.keys[i]} vs #{self.eval_number_set(i)}"
    end  
  end

返回以下内容,我已对其进行了注释,以便您能够理解我正在寻找更清楚的内容:

enter image description here

更新4

致电 def eval_number_set(index) numbers = self.student_group.students.first.evals.keys.reverse # numbers = Evaluation.where('student_id = ?', self.id).uniq.pluck(:eval_number) numbers[index] end def avg_for_eval(i) scores = [] eval_number = self.eval_number_set(i) if self.evals.keys.reverse[i] == eval_number for eval in self.evals.values[i] scores << eval.score if self.evals.values[i] end scores else "no data" end end 会返回以下内容(适用于student.evals 32的学生):

id

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

<强>更新

您应该更改 eval_count 方法或使用常量值来制作4个单元格。例如,

4.times do |i|
  <td class="center"><%= student.avg_for_eval(i) %></td>
end

END OF UPDATE

您可以尝试这种方法:

def avg_for_eval(i)
  scores = Array.new(4)
  evals = self.evals.select { |k, v| k == self.eval_number_set(i) }.values.first
  evals.each_with_index do |eval, i|
    scores[i] = eval.score
  end
  (scores.sum.to_f / scores.size).round(2)  
end

注意得分数组初始化。在这个方法中,最初创建[nil,nil,nil,nil]。对于只有两个分数的学生,分数等于[first_score,second_score,nil,nil]。

导致可能的错误:方法的结果将是

(first_score + second_score) / 4

答案 1 :(得分:0)

上次更新后,请修改此视图:

<tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", name: "students")%>">
<td>
<%= link_to "#{student.name}", 
             student_path({student_group_id: student.student_group_id, id: student.id})%>
</td>
<% student.eval_count.times do |i| %>
  <td class="center"><%= student.avg_for_eval(student.eval_count - i) %></td>
<% end %>
<td class="center"><%= student.avg unless student.avg.nan? %></td>
</tr>

基本上,按逆序显示

答案 2 :(得分:0)

我最终使用下面的代码完成了这项工作 - 但如果有人能告诉我更好的方法,我很乐意给予他们赏金。

_student_list.html.erb

中的

<table class="fixed">
  <tbody>      
    <% group.students.each_with_index do |student, index| %>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <% if index == 0 %>
        <% student.eval_count.times do |i| %>                                             
          <th class="center">Evaluation <%= i + 1 %></th>
        <% end %>
        <th><%= "Student average" if student.eval_count > 0  %></th>
      <% end %>

    </tr>
    <tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", name: "students")%>">
      <td>
        <%= link_to student.name, student_path({student_group_id: student.student_group_id, id: student.id})%>
      </td>
      <% student.student_group.eval_count.times do |i| %>
        <td class="center"><%= student.avg_for_eval(i) %></td>
      <% end %>
      <td class="center"><%= student.avg unless student.avg.nan? %></td>
    </tr>
    <% end %>
    <% reset_cycle("students") %>
  </tbody>
</table>
student.rb

中的

  def eval_number_set(index)
    numbers = self.student_group.students.first.evals.keys
    numbers[index]
  end

  def reverse_eval_number_set(index)
    numbers = self.student_group.students.first.evals.keys.reverse
    numbers[index]
  end

  def avg_for_eval(i)
    scores = []
    eval_number = self.reverse_eval_number_set(i)
    count_differential = (self.student_group.eval_count - self.eval_count) - i
    if self.student_group.eval_count == self.eval_count
      for eval in self.evals.values[i] 
        scores << eval.score
      end
      (scores.sum.to_f / scores.size).round(2)
    else
      if self.evals.values[count_differential]
        for eval in self.evals.values[count_differential]
          scores << eval.score
        end
        (scores.sum.to_f / scores.size).round(2)
      else
        "no data"
      end  
    end  
  end

答案 3 :(得分:0)

假设group.eval_counteval_count的最大数量。

查看

<table class="fixed">
  <thead>      
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <% group.eval_count.times do |i| %>                                             
      <th class="center">Evaluation <%= i + 1 %></th>
      <% end %>
      <th><%= "Student average" if group.eval_count > 0  %></th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>
    <% group.students.each do |student| %>
    <tr class="<%= cycle("odd", "even", name: "students")%>">
      <td>
        <%= link_to student.name, 
                    student_path({
                      student_group_id: student.student_group_id, 
                      id: student.id
                      })%>
      </td>
      <% group.eval_count.times do |i| %>
      <td class="center"><%= student.avg_for_eval(i+1) %></td>
      <% end %>
      <td class="center"><%= student.avg unless student.avg.nan? %></td>
    </tr>
    <% end %>
    <% reset_cycle("students") %>
  </tbody>
</table>

如果您不想迭代所有评估数字(即从29开始),那么使用(min..group.eval_count).each之类的范围,您也可以反向(min..max).to_a.reverse.each执行此操作。从您的数据中找出maxmin应该相当简单。

<强> student.rb

def avg_for_eval(i)
  # nil evaluated as false hence this works...
  if evaluations_with_sum[i]
     (evaluations_with_sum[i].sum / evaluations_with_sum[i].size).round(2)
  else
    'no data'
  end  
end

private
def evaluations_with_sum
  # memoize as hash using instance variable
  # 'order' does work with symbol and the sorting will be ASC
  @evals ||= self.evaluations.order(:eval_number).inject({}) do |hash, evaluation|
    hash[evaluation.eval_number] ||= []
    hash[evaluation.eval_number] << evaluation.score
    hash
  end
end

实际上我认为self.evaluations.order(:eval_number).average(:score).group(:eval_number)应该以{{1​​}}作为关键字和eval_number总和作为值给出一个哈希,但我不太确定你能不能尝试一下......

答案 4 :(得分:0)

要打印空表格单元格,请在单元格内放置一个不间断的空格。

 <td>&nbsp;</td>