我想检索来电的电话号码,并像做的那样对它做点什么 在http://blog.whitepages.com/2009/02/27/caller-id-by-whitepages-a-new-android-app-that-puts-telemarketers-on-alert/
你能不能帮助我,因为我找不到任何有关此事的信息。 我从哪里开始,如何掌握电话号码?
好的,目前我的代码如下所示。当我拨打电话时,CustomBroadcastReceiver捕获它并打印出日志消息。我可以从捆绑中检索电话号码。但!我不能让他的CustomPhoneStateListener工作。正如您所看到的,我已将customPhoneState侦听器注册到接收器,但日志消息永远不会从CustomPhoneStateListener类中打印出来。我在这里失踪了什么? 我的想法是否正确?
<receiver android:name=".CustomBroadcastReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="5" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
public class CustomPhoneStateListener extends PhoneStateListener {
private static final String TAG = "CustomPhoneStateListener";
public void onCallStateChange(int state, String incomingNumber){
Log.v(TAG, "WE ARE INSIDE!!!!!!!!!!!");
Log.v(TAG, incomingNumber);
switch(state){
case TelephonyManager.CALL_STATE_RINGING:
Log.d(TAG, "RINGING");
break;
}
}
public class CustomBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "CustomBroadcastReceiver";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Log.v(TAG, "WE ARE INSIDE!!!!!!!!!!!");
TelephonyManager telephony = (TelephonyManager)context.getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
CustomPhoneStateListener customPhoneListener = new CustomPhoneStateListener();
telephony.listen(customPhoneListener, PhoneStateListener.LISTEN_CALL_STATE);
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String phoneNr= bundle.getString("incoming_number");
Log.v(TAG, "phoneNr: "+phoneNr);
}
答案 0 :(得分:25)
使用PhoneStateListener
。它有一个onCallStateChanged
处理程序;您将获得的一个参数是String
,其中包含传入的电话号码。
答案 1 :(得分:5)
CustomPhoneStateListener
中被覆盖的方法应该被称为onCallStateChanged()
(而不是onCallStateChange()
)。
如果您拥有@Override
注释,那么Java编译器就会发现这一点,就像您对onReceive()
一样。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
以上答案现在已经过时了。适用于 Android 7 及更低版本。
对于 android 9 及更高版本,您必须在具有权限的 Androidmanifest.xml
中添加另一个权限
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG"/>
没有电话号码将为空。对于 Android 8,我不确定。
PhoneStateReciever.java
package com.incomingcalls;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class PhoneStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
System.out.println("Receiver start");
String state = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE);
String incomingNumber = intent.getStringExtra(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_INCOMING_NUMBER);
Log.e("Incoming Number", "Number is ," + incomingNumber);
Log.e("State", "State is ," + state);
if(state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_RINGING)){
Toast.makeText(context,"Incoming Call State",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Toast.makeText(context,"Ringing State Number is -"+incomingNumber,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if ((state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_OFFHOOK))){
Toast.makeText(context,"Call Received State",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (state.equals(TelephonyManager.EXTRA_STATE_IDLE)){
Toast.makeText(context,"Call Idle State",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
AnroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.incomingcalls">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme.NoActionBar">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<receiver android:name=".PhoneStateReceiver">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.PHONE_STATE" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>
</application>
</manifest>