Question

我需要尝试在while循环中找到字符串的第一个出现。如果我可以避免它，我宁愿不使用Jquery来找到每个元素的第一个。

while ( $teacher_assignment_query->have_posts() ) {
    $teacher_assignment_query->the_post();
    $assignment_fields = get_post_custom($post->ID);
    //print '$assignment_fields['title'][0] and stuff here
});

这会打印出像这样的作业列表

<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 2-1</a></li>
<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 1-2</a></li>
<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 1-1</a></li>
<li class="assignments fifthgrade"><a href="#">Volunteer somewhere</a></li>
<li class="assignments fifthgrade"><a href="#">Finish science project</a></li>

他们是这样的，五年级前四年级。 $assignment_fields['grade'][0]会为循环中的每个项打印fourthgrade或fifthgrade。

我有什么方法可以在它发生变化时找到，所以第一次是fourthgrade和fifthgrade，所以不是上面的列表，我可以这样：

<li class="heading">Fourth Grade</li> //new heading
<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 2-1</a></li>
<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 1-2</a></li>
<li class="assignments fourthgrade"><a href="#">Do worksheet 1-1</a></li>

<li class="heading">Fifth Grade</li> //new heading
<li class="assignments fifthgrade"><a href="#">Volunteer somewhere</a></li>
<li class="assignments fifthgrade"><a href="#">Finish science project</a></li>

Answer 1

$last_title = '';
while ( $teacher_assignment_query->have_posts() ) {
    $teacher_assignment_query->the_post();
    $assignment_fields = get_post_custom($post->ID);
    if($assignment_fields['grade']!=$last_title){
        echo '<li class="heading">'.$assignment_fields['grade'].'</li>';
        $last_title = $assignment_fields['grade'];
    }
    //print '$assignment_fields['title'][0] and stuff here
});

Answer 2

您可以使用临时变量将当前结果与之前的结果进行比较，并在不同时更改标题例如（元代码）：

$previous_grade="";
while(conditions) {
    // some code to get your data
    [...]
    // Compare the current grade with the previous one
    $current_grade=$assignment_fields['grade'];
    if($current_grade!=$previous_grade) {
        print "<li class=\"heading\">$current_grade</li>";
    }
    // Go ahead with the list
    print $assignment_fields['title'][0] and other stuffs;
    // Update the temporary variable
    $previous_grade=$current_grade;
}

在While循环中查找字符串的首次出现

2 个答案: