想要消失输入文本框的默认值

时间:2013-08-29 14:10:15

标签: javascript html textbox

如果我提出这个问题我不对,请不要投反对票。我有一个像这样的TextBox:

<input class="login-inpt" runat="server" name="loginName" type="text" value="User Name" />

它目前拥有默认值。我希望清除默认值,并在单击TextBox时用光标替换。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:8)

对于较新的浏览器(IE> 9):

<input type="text" id="userName" placeholder="User Name" />

适合年长者:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <title>Placeholder support</title>
</head>
<body>
    <input type="text" id="userName" placeholder="User Name" />

    <script src="../js/vendor/jquery-1.10.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/vendor/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/vendor/modernizr-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="../js/placeholder.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

placeholder.js(jQuery,Modernizr)

var Placeholder = (function ($, document) {

    /* Static Content */
    var _$document = $(document);

    /* Events */
    var _initPlaceholders = function () {
        _$document.find('input:text').each(function () {
            var $this = $(this);
            $this.css({ color: '#888' }).val($this.attr('placeholder'));
        });
    };

    var _placeholderEvent = function () {
        var $input = $(this), placeholderValue = $input.attr('placeholder');

        if ($input.val() === placeholderValue) {
            $input.css({ color: '#000' }).val('');
            return;
        }

        if ($input.val() === '') {
            $input.css({ color: '#888' }).val(placeholderValue);
        }
    };

    var _bindEvents = function () {
        if (!Modernizr.input.placeholder) {
            _initPlaceholders();
            _$document.on('focus blur', 'input:text', _placeholderEvent);
        }
    };

    var init = function () {
        _bindEvents();
    };

    return {
        init: init
    };
})(jQuery, document);

Placeholder.init();

答案 1 :(得分:1)

HTML:

<input type="text" value="user name" id="userName" />

使用jQuery:

$(function() {
    $('#userName').click(function() {
        $(this).val('').unbind('click');
    });
});

编辑:这是demo

答案 2 :(得分:1)

你可以试试这个

<input type="text" value="user name" onfocus="if(this.value=='user name') this.value='';">

答案 3 :(得分:0)

将以下属性添加到输入标记中:

onfocus="if(this.value=='A new value') this.value='';"

来自:How to clear a textbox using javascript

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我得到了解决方案谢谢。 input type =“text”id =“userName”onfocus =“inputFocus(this)”onblur =“inputBlur(this)”

 function inputFocus(i){if(i.value == i.defaultValue){i.value =“”; i.style.color =“#000”; function inputBlur(i){if(i.value ==“”){i.value = i.defaultValue; i.style.color =“#888”; }}

答案 5 :(得分:0)

你已经得到了很好的答案,但如果你是新手,你可能会对没有图书馆如何工作感兴趣。

这是HTML:

<input id="textBox" class="textBox phrase" type="text" value="Enter Your Text..">

您不需要设置类和ID,您可以选择其中一个

这是JavaScript:

var textBox = document.getElementById('textBox'), //probably the fastest method
/**************************additionally possible****************************

var textBox = document.getElementsByTagName('input')[0], //returns HTMLInputElement list (since we've got only one we chose the first one)
or
var textBox = document.querySelectorAll('textBox'), //works almost the same way as jquery does except you don't get all jquerys functionality
or
var textBox = document.getElementsByClassName('textBox')[0], //i guess its a least supported method from the list

***************************************************************************/    
    //text you want to choose for you input
    phrase = "Enter Your Text..";

function addEvent(el, ev, fn) {
    //checking method support
    //almost every browser except for ie
    if(window.addEventListener) {
        el.addEventListener(ev, fn, false);
    } 
    //ie
    else if(window.attachEvent) {
        el.attachEvent('on' + ev, fn);
        el.dettachEvent('on' + ev, fn);
    } 
}

addEvent(textBox, 'focus', function (){
    //cross browser event object
    var e = e || window.event,
        target = e.target;
    //if the text in your text box is your phrase then clean it else leave it untouched
    target.value = target.value === phrase ? "" : target.value;
});

addEvent(textBox, 'blur', function (){
    //cross browser event object
    var e = e || window.event,
        target = e.target;
    //if your text box is not empty then leave it else put your phrase in
    target.value = target.value ? target.value : phrase;
});

答案 6 :(得分:0)

$('.login-inpt').focus(function() {
   $(this).val('');
});
$('.login-inpt').focusout(function() {
   $(this).val('User Name');
});

点击此处http://jsfiddle.net/TDUKN/