Question

我开发了一个具有一种形式的DLL。我使用下面的代码为它设置了一个样式。

library TestLib;

uses Vcl.Themes, Vcl.Styles,....
.
.
exports
   function1,
   function2;

begin
   TStyleManager.TrySetStyle('Style1');
end.

当我加载此dll并调用function1打开此表单时。表单将打开并应用样式。

现在，当我最小化该窗口时，我收到了访问冲突。一切包括最大化＆amp;恢复工作正常。此外，所有功能都正常。

我想这不是处理由此表单的Minimize事件生成的消息。请指教。

注意：当我删除样式时，一切正常。

Call Stack

:0976742b TWinControl.HandleNeeded + $3
:0978ad8a TStyleManager.HandleMessage + $56
:09762a3c TWinControl.DoHandleStyleMessage + $14
:0972e6be TCustomForm.WndProc + $612
:09763c2b TWinControl.MainWndProc + $2F

更新：SSCCE

Project1.EXE（有一个表单Unit1.pas / dfm）

unit Unit1;

interface

uses
  Winapi.Windows, Winapi.Messages, System.SysUtils, System.Variants, System.Classes, Vcl.Graphics,
  Vcl.Controls, Vcl.Forms, Vcl.Dialogs, Vcl.StdCtrls;

type
  TForm1 = class(TForm)
    Button1: TButton;
    procedure Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
  private
    { Private declarations }
  public
    { Public declarations }
    function InitDLL: Boolean;
  end;

var
  Form1: TForm1;

implementation

const
   cLIBRARY = 'Project2.dll';

var
   DLLHandle : THandle;
   showfrm: procedure;

procedure TForm1.Button1Click(Sender: TObject);
begin
   if InitDLL then
      showfrm;
end;

function TForm1.InitDLL: Boolean;
begin
   if DLLHandle = 0 then
   begin
      DLLHandle := LoadLibrary(PChar(cLIBRARY));
      if DLLHandle <> 0 then
      begin
         @showfrm := GetProcAddress(DLLHandle, 'showfrm');
      end
      else
      begin
         Result := False;
         raise Exception.Create('Error loading DLL: ' + cLIBRARY);
      end;
   end;

   Result := (DLLHandle > 0);
end;

{$R *.dfm}

end.

创建一个DLL Project2.dll，其中unit2作为任何表单，unit3将调用该表单。将样式（比如AnyStyle1）添加到此dll作为资源。

library Project2;

{ Important note about DLL memory management: ShareMem must be the
  first unit in your library's USES clause AND your project's (select
  Project-View Source) USES clause if your DLL exports any procedures or
  functions that pass strings as parameters or function results. This
  applies to all strings passed to and from your DLL--even those that
  are nested in records and classes. ShareMem is the interface unit to
  the BORLNDMM.DLL shared memory manager, which must be deployed along
  with your DLL. To avoid using BORLNDMM.DLL, pass string information
  using PChar or ShortString parameters. }

{$R *.dres}

uses
  ShareMem,
  Vcl.Themes,
  Vcl.Styles,
  Vcl.Dialogs,
  System.SysUtils,
  System.Classes,
  Unit2 in 'Unit2.pas' {Form2},
  Unit3 in 'Unit3.pas';

{$R *.res}

exports
showfrm;

begin
   if TStyleManager.TrySetStyle('AnyStyle1') then
   begin
      ShowMessage('True');
   end
   else
      ShowMessage('False');
end.

unit3.pas

unit Unit3;

interface

uses Unit2;

   procedure showfrm;

implementation
   procedure showfrm;
   begin
      with TForm2.Create(nil) do
         Show;
   end;
end.

现在按Unit2窗口的最小化按钮。您将获得访问冲突。

Answer 1

访问冲突的原因是，Delphi XE2中的vcl样式似乎没有考虑到dll中的VCL样式。 AV被抛出在表单样式钩子的WM_SIZE处理程序中：

procedure TFormStyleHook.WMSize(var Message: TWMSize);
begin
  if IsIconic(Handle) and (Application.MainForm.Handle <> Handle) then
    InvalidateNC;

  ...

样式钩子测试是否在主窗体上处理消息，但是在dll中没有主窗体。访问未分配引用的句柄会导致异常。

以下解决方法引入了一个后代样式挂钩来防止这种情况，它绕过了对主窗体的检查，并允许在TWinControl继续处理消息。

这是dll中的整个修改后的“unit3”：

unit Unit3;

interface

uses forms, messages, themes, windows, Unit2;

procedure showfrm;

implementation

type
  TForm2StyleHook = class(TFormStyleHook)
  private
    procedure WMSize(var Message: TWMSIZE); message WM_SIZE;
  end;

procedure TForm2StyleHook.WMSize(var Message: TWMSIZE);
begin
  if IsIconic(Handle) then begin
    // duplicate the code in ascendant, for whatever it serves
    InvalidateNC;
    // the rest of the code in ascendant class is related with MDI

    Handled := False; // if this is set to true TWinControl.WndProc returns
  end else
    inherited;
end;

procedure showfrm;
begin
  TStyleManager.Engine.RegisterStyleHook(TForm2, TForm2StyleHook);

  with TForm2.Create(nil) do
    Show;
end;

end.

还要注意在考虑在dll中使用样式时继续遇到类似问题的可能性。

Answer 2

您应该在启用了“运行时包”的相同版本的RAD Studio中编译bouth dll和exe。只有在这种情况下，dll中的表单才能保证正常工作。

Answer 3

样式越来越流行，因此也许会对将来的读者有所帮助，尤其是因为Delphi RIO 10.3.3仍然提供最小化的AV。

我发现在dll中创建一个虚拟的隐藏主窗体会有所帮助。

只需将应用程序对象传递到dll并在内部执行

var
  aMainForm: TForm;
begin
      Application.Handle := App.Handle;
      Application.OnIdle := App.OnIdle;
      Application.OnMessage := App.OnMessage;
      Application.CreateForm(TForm, aMainForm);

DLL中的VCL样式问题

3 个答案: