Question

我一直在使用c＃

开发一个Windows商店项目

我有一个名为

的方法

void TranscodeProgress(IAsyncActionWithProgress<double> asyncInfo, double percent)
{
    pg1.Value=percent;
}

当我尝试向此添加进度条时，它会给我一个错误

该应用程序调用了一个为不同线程编组的接口。（来自HRESULT的异常：0x8001010E（RPC_E_WRONG_THREAD））

请帮我纠正此错误

感谢

这是我的整个代码

private async void  Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    Windows.Storage.StorageFile source;
    Windows.Storage.StorageFile destination;

    var openPicker = new Windows.Storage.Pickers.FileOpenPicker();
    openPicker.SuggestedStartLocation = Windows.Storage.Pickers.PickerLocationId.VideosLibrary;
    openPicker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".mp4");
    openPicker.FileTypeFilter.Add(".wmv");

    source = await openPicker.PickSingleFileAsync();

    var savePicker = new Windows.Storage.Pickers.FileSavePicker();

    savePicker.SuggestedStartLocation =
            Windows.Storage.Pickers.PickerLocationId.VideosLibrary;

    savePicker.DefaultFileExtension = ".wmv";
    savePicker.SuggestedFileName = "New Video";

    savePicker.FileTypeChoices.Add("MPEG4", new string[] { ".wmv" });

    destination = await savePicker.PickSaveFileAsync();

    // Method to perform the transcoding.
    TranscodeFile(source, destination);
}

async void TranscodeFile(StorageFile srcFile, StorageFile destFile)
{
    MediaEncodingProfile profile =
        MediaEncodingProfile.CreateWmv(VideoEncodingQuality.HD1080p);


    MediaTranscoder transcoder = new MediaTranscoder();


    PrepareTranscodeResult prepareOp = await
        transcoder.PrepareFileTranscodeAsync(srcFile, destFile, profile);


    if (prepareOp.CanTranscode)
    {
        var transcodeOp = prepareOp.TranscodeAsync();
        transcodeOp.Progress +=
            new AsyncActionProgressHandler<double>(TranscodeProgress);
        //  p1.Value = double.Parse(transcodeOp.Progress.ToString());
        // txtProgress.Text = transcodeOp.Progress.ToString();
        transcodeOp.Completed +=
            new AsyncActionWithProgressCompletedHandler<double>(TranscodeComplete);
    }
    else
    {
        switch (prepareOp.FailureReason)
        {
            case TranscodeFailureReason.CodecNotFound:
                MessageDialog md=new MessageDialog("Codec not found.");
                await   md.ShowAsync();
                break;
            case TranscodeFailureReason.InvalidProfile:
                MessageDialog md1 = new MessageDialog("Invalid profile.");
                await md1.ShowAsync();
                break;
            default:
                MessageDialog md2 = new MessageDialog("Unknown failure.");
                await md2.ShowAsync();
                break;
        }
    }

    //txtDisplay.Text = a;
}

void TranscodeProgress(IAsyncActionWithProgress<double> asyncInfo, double percent)
{
}

void TranscodeComplete(IAsyncActionWithProgress<double> asyncInfo, AsyncStatus status)
{
    asyncInfo.GetResults();
    if (asyncInfo.Status == AsyncStatus.Completed)
    {
        // Display or handle complete info.
    }
    else if (asyncInfo.Status == AsyncStatus.Canceled)
    {
        // Display or handle cancel info.
    }
    else
    {
        // Display or handle error info.
    }
}

Answer 1

你应该：

避免使用async void。
使用TAP命名模式（使Task - 返回方法以“异步”结尾。）
使用AsTask执行complex interop between TAP and WinRT asynchronous operations。

这样的事情：

private async void Button_Click_1(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    ...
    await TranscodeFileAsync(source, destination);
}

async Task TranscodeFileAsync(StorageFile srcFile, StorageFile destFile)
{
    MediaEncodingProfile profile =
        MediaEncodingProfile.CreateWmv(VideoEncodingQuality.HD1080p);
    MediaTranscoder transcoder = new MediaTranscoder();
    PrepareTranscodeResult prepareOp = await
        transcoder.PrepareFileTranscodeAsync(srcFile, destFile, profile);
    if (prepareOp.CanTranscode)
    {
        var progress = new Progress<double>(percent => { pg1.Value = percent; });
        var result = await prepareOp.TranscodeAsync().AsTask(progress);
        // Display result.
    }
    else
    {
        ...
    }
}

Answer 2

您正尝试从非UI线程访问UI组件。

使用：

void TranscodeProgress(IAsyncActionWithProgress<double> asyncInfo, double percent)
{
    if(InvokeRequired)
    {
        Invoke(new MethodInvoker() => TranscodeProgress(asyncInfo, percent));
        return;
    }
        pg1.Value=percent;
}

您无法从非UI线程访问UI组件，使用Invoke调用delegate将函数调用传递给拥有该组件的线程，而不是该线程调用传递的委托。

向方法添加进度条时出错

2 个答案: