MySQL version: 5.6.12
大家好,
我有一个MySQL数据库,下面有几个表和外键。由于修订目的,我需要通过在表的Deleted字段中填写删除的时间戳来对记录执行软删除(null表示不删除)。现在我想创建一个触发器,如果删除了父项,则取消链接已删除的项目。为了澄清我已经制作了一个小的演示脚本:
表arnold_test.Customer:
CREATE SCHEMA IF NOT EXISTS `arnold_test` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ;
USE `arnold_test` ;
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `arnold_test`.`Customer`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `arnold_test`.`Customer` (
`CustomerId` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Email` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Phone` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Deleted` DATETIME NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`CustomerId`))
ENGINE = InnoDB;
表arnold_test.Address
-- -----------------------------------------------------
-- Table `arnold_test`.`Address`
-- -----------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `arnold_test`.`Address` (
`AddressId` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`CustomerId` INT UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`Street` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`ZipCode` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`State` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`City` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Country` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`Deleted` DATETIME NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`AddressId`),
INDEX `fk_Address_Customer_idx` (`CustomerId` ASC),
CONSTRAINT `fk_Address_Customer`
FOREIGN KEY (`CustomerId`)
REFERENCES `arnold_test`.`Customer` (`CustomerId`)
ON DELETE NO ACTION
ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
ENGINE = InnoDB;
删除触发器:
USE `arnold_test`;
DELIMITER $$
USE `arnold_test`$$
CREATE
DEFINER=`root`@`%`
TRIGGER `arnold_test`.`NinjaDeleteTrigger_Customer`
BEFORE UPDATE ON `arnold_test`.`Customer`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
IF OLD.Deleted IS NULL AND NEW.Deleted IS NOT NULL THEN
BEGIN
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR SQLSTATE '23000' BEGIN
UPDATE `arnold_test`.`Address` R
SET R.Deleted = NEW.Deleted
WHERE
OLD.CustomerId = R.CustomerId
AND R.Deleted IS NULL;
END;
UPDATE `arnold_test`.`Address` R
SET
R.CustomerId = NULL
WHERE
NEW.CustomerId = R.CustomerId
AND R.Deleted IS NULL;
END;
END IF;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
现在的问题是,当我尝试从Customer表中删除记录时(使用UPDATE .. SET Deleted = UTC_TIMESTAMP ..;
),由于以下错误,查询失败:
ERROR 1452: 1452: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`arnold_test`.`Address`, CONSTRAINT `fk_Address_Customer` FOREIGN KEY (`CustomerId`) REFERENCES `Customer` (`CustomerId`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTION)
当我使用GET DIAGNOSTICS CONDITION 1 @p1 = RETURNED_SQLSTATE; SELECT @p1;
检索SQLSTATE代码时,响应为23000
(在触发器中引用我的continue处理程序中的sqlstate)。我无法弄清楚我做错了什么。
我在MySQL上搜索异常处理但没有找到关键答案。有没有人有想法?
感谢您的帮助! : - )
亲切的问候, 阿诺德·皮斯托瑞斯
答案 0 :(得分:0)
您不能设置CustomerId = null,因为地址表中的customerid列是FOREIGN键和customer表,customerid列是主键,主键没有空值。
UPDATE `Address` R
SET
R.CustomerId = NULL
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我选择重写我的PHP脚本。现在它检查引用的字段是否为NULLABLE。如果是这样,它将引用设置为NULL,否则它将删除整个记录。