Question

我在尝试将照片上传到Facebook页面的脚本时遇到了一些问题。当只有字符串被传递时，我才能正常工作。页面帖子需要源文件（图像），这是我遇到问题的部分。这将返回400错误。

我不完全确定如何处理图像（目标是这样做是批量的，所以我理想地喜欢图像的zip文件。）

以下是正常工作的等效curl请求： curl -F'message = Book p：//bit.ly/alaska'-F'ource=@alaska.jpg'-F' published = 0'-F'access_token = TEST'https://graph.facebook.com/act_id/photos

import os
import requests
import csv
import time
import thread
import zipfile
from datetime import datetime
from json import JSONEncoder
from flask import Flask, request, redirect, url_for, send_from_directory, \
                    render_template
from flask.ext.mail import Mail, Message
from werkzeug import secure_filename


email = ''
token=''
pageid = ''
filename = 'test.csv'
images = 'test.zip'
from flask import request

raw_input = open(filename, 'rb')
info = csv.DictReader(raw_input)
imagefile = zipfile.ZipFile(images, mode='r')        
creation_date = datetime.now().strftime('%m-%d-%Y')
output_csv_name = \
    "unpublished_posts_%s_%s.csv" % (pageid, creation_date)
output_csv = open(output_csv_name, 'wb')
writer = csv.writer(output_csv, quoting=csv.QUOTE_NONNUMERIC)
writer.writerow(('message',
    'source',
    'published',
    'scheduled_publish_time',
    'genders',
    'age_max',
    'age_min',
    'countries',
    'regions',
    'cities',
    'relationship_statuses',
    'interested_in',
    'locales',
    'education_statuses',
    'work_networks',
    'college_networks',
    'college_majors',
    'college_years',
    'post_id'
    ))

posts = []
targeting_params = ['genders',
    'age_max',
    'age_min',
    'countries',
    'regions',
    'cities',
    'relationship_statuses',
    'interested_in',
    'locales',
    'education_statuses',
    'work_networks',
    'college_networks',
    'college_majors',
    'college_years']

for idx, row in enumerate(list(info)):
    # convert date string to unix time-stamp
    if row['scheduled_publish_time'] <> '':
        s = row['scheduled_publish_time']
        timestamp = \
                    time.mktime(datetime.strptime(s, "%d/%m/%Y").timetuple())
                row['scheduled_publish_time'] = timestamp

    post_params = [s for s in row.keys() if s not in targeting_params]
    post_params.append('targeting')

    for param in targeting_params:
        if len(row[param]) > 0:
            row[param] = row[param].split(",")

    targeting_dict = {k: row[k] for k in targeting_params}
    targeting_dict = dict([(k, v) for k, v in targeting_dict.items() \
                                   if len(v) > 0])
    row['targeting'] = JSONEncoder().encode(targeting_dict)

    row = {k: row[k] for k in post_params}
    row = dict([(k, v) for k, v in row.items() if len(v) > 0])

    message = row['message']
    row[u'message'] = u''.join(unichr(ord(c)) for c in row['message'])  

    imagename = row[u'source']
    imagedata = imagefile.extract(imagename)
    files = {'source': open(imagedata, 'rb')}
    api_method = 'https://graph.facebook.com/%s/feed?access_token=%s'
    response = requests.post(api_method % (pageid, token),params=row,files=files)

很抱歉，如果这还不够清楚的话。不确定什么是相关的，什么不是。我从我以前工作的脚本中改变的是在请求中添加了“文件”，所以我很确定这是我犯错的地方。

谢谢！

Answer 1

试试这个：

files = { 'source': imagedata }

基本上你不能打开（）imagedata这已经是一个字符串（open（）仅适用于文件），所以你只需按原样提交它，而请求将负责多部分编码。

另请查看有关使用请求进行文件上传的this问题。

发送python文件

1 个答案: