Boost :: spirit从非终端获得价值

时间:2013-08-26 22:05:28

标签: c++ boost boost-spirit boost-spirit-qi boost-spirit-lex

我有这个,在我的boost :: spirit语法中;

paren = (qi::token(LEFT_PAREN) >> character >> qi::token(RIGHT_PAREN)) [ build_paren ]
          ;
character = qi::token(CHARACTER) [ build_character]
          ;

这些被定义为;

qi::rule<Iterator> paren;
qi::rule<Iterator, char> character;

函数build_paren具有以下原型(通过编译器转换错误找到);

void build_paren(boost::fusion::vector2<boost::iterator_range<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char>>>, boost::iterator_range<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::basic_string<char>>>> v)

这里的向量分别包含两个字符串"(\0"")\0",这正如我所料,但是如何让char匹配字符?

真的,我希望我的build_paran功能的原型是;

void build_paren(std::string left_paren, char character, std::string right_paren)

或者,相同,但char参数作为列表中的最后一个参数。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

你不必那么努力:)

Spirit有自动属性传播。实际上,我会说这是它的主要卖点。所以你可以:

char parsed_char;
bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l, '(' >> qi::char_("0-9") >> ')', qi::space, parsed_char);

这只会将char_解析器组件的公开属性绑定到传递给属性引用parsed_char) variadic 解析API(phrase_parse)。

下面是一个广义的演示,展示了影响究竟暴露的方式的多种方式。使用解析器指令记录了暴露的内容,例如, here, for the '%' list parser

对于您的具体问题,您只想简单地说:

qi::rule<Iterator, char()> character;
qi::rule<Iterator, char()> parenthesized;

character     = qi::char_("0-9a-z_"); // or qi::alnum, qi::graph, qi::alpha etc...
parenthesized = '(' >> character >> ')';
  

注意重要的是,您需要说qi::rule<Iterator, char()>而不是qi::rule<Iterator, char>

演示

查看 Live on Coliru

#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <cassert>

namespace qi = boost::spirit::qi;

template<typename ParseExpr, typename... Attr>
void test(const std::string& input, const ParseExpr& p, Attr&... attrs)
{
    auto f = input.begin(), 
         l = input.end();

    bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l, p, qi::space, attrs...);

    if (!ok)
        std::cerr << "parse failed at: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";

    if (f!=l) 
        std::cerr << "trailing unparsed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'\n";
}

int main()
{
    char parsed_char1, parsed_char2;
    int parsed_int;
    std::string parsed_str;

    test("( 0 )",                        // input
         '(' >> qi::char_("0-9") >> ')', // parser/grammar
         parsed_char1                     // output
    );
    assert(parsed_char1 == '0');

    test("( q 123 )", 
            '(' >> qi::graph >> qi::int_ >> ')', 
            parsed_char1, 
            parsed_int);
    assert(parsed_char1 == 'q');
    assert(parsed_int == 123);

    // parsing strings: with the skipper
    test("( hello world )", 
        '(' >> *~qi::char_(")") >> ')', 
        parsed_str = "");
    assert(parsed_str == "helloworld");

    // parsing strings: qi::char_ exposes the char
    test("( hello world )", 
        qi::char_('(') >>  *~qi::char_(")") >> qi::char_(')'), 
        parsed_char1, parsed_str = "", parsed_char2);
    assert(parsed_char1 == '(');
    assert(parsed_str == "helloworld");
    assert(parsed_char2 == ')');

    // parsing strings: qi::char_ exposes the char, chars get 'combined' into attribute
    test("( hello world )", 
        qi::char_('(') >>  *~qi::char_(")") >> qi::char_(')'), 
        parsed_str = "");
    assert(parsed_str == "(helloworld)");

    // parsing strings: as a lexeme
    test("( hello world )", 
        '(' >> qi::lexeme [ *~qi::char_(")") ] >> ')', 
        parsed_str = "");
    assert(parsed_str == "hello world ");

    // parsing strings: as bigger lexeme
    test("( hello world )", 
        qi::lexeme [ '(' >>  *~qi::char_(")") >> ')' ], 
        parsed_str = "");
    assert(parsed_str == " hello world ");

    // parsing anything as "raw" - exposes an iterator pair, but still 'converts' to a string!
    test("( hello 42 false )", 
        qi::raw [ '(' >>  qi::lexeme[*qi::graph] >> qi::int_ >> qi::bool_ >> ')' ], 
        parsed_str = "");
    assert(parsed_str == "( hello 42 false )");

    // note: this would fail to parse, because with the skipper, *qi::graph would eat "42 false )" as well:
    std::cout << "next parse should fail:\n";
    test("( hello 42 false )", qi::raw [ '(' >>  *qi::graph >> qi::int_ >> qi::bool_ >> ')' ]);
}