Question

我花了很长时间搜索SO以获得对我的问题的一个很好的答案，但没有什么能够达到标准......所以这里就是这样。我正在使用jquery，javascript，html和jquery-mobile来创建各种各样的电子书。有一个目录可以从每个内容页面上的幻灯片面板访问。目录是一组嵌套的li和ul元素，包含在每个页面上重复使用的html。如果您熟悉jquery mobile，我会在<div data-role=panel>部分中插入此列表层次结构，以在幻灯片面板中创建可折叠列表元素。现在，我这样做的方法是在每个页面上放置完全相同的目录代码。显然，这是一种可怕的方法。我需要找到一种方法将这个目录代码嵌入到需要它的每个页面中，这样我只能在进行更改时更新一次目录，而不是在每个页面上更新它。现在我这样做......

<div data-role="panel" id="TOC" data-icon="grid" data-display="overlay">
                <script>
                    $('#TOC').load('example.TOC.html')
                </script> 

            </div> <!--This is the end of the slide panel section-->

html正在加载，但它无法访问jquery mobile，jquery或我创建的任何外部javascript文件。我想知道为什么。我正在加载<head>中的所有资源，并且正在<body>中加载目录。所以，你会认为这会起作用......但是我能让幻灯片正常工作的唯一方法是将头部分复制到目录文件中。很抱歉这个冗长的解释...但这里有一些代码要澄清。

<!doctype html> <html>
<head>
    <title class="link-1-1-1-2" <!--id="link-1-1-1-2"--> >Part 2</title> 
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> 
        <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css"></link>

        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
        <script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
        <script src="../Support/js/jStorage.js"></script>
        <script src="../Support/js/bookmark2.js"></script>
        <script src="../Support/js/linknavigation.js"></script>


</head>
<body>
    <div data-role="page">



        <!--begin header-->
        <div data-role="header" data-position="fixed">
            <a data-icon="grid" href="#TOC">Table of Contents</a>
            <h1>Part 2</h1>
            <button data-icon="check" id="bookmarkPage"> Bookmark </button>
        </div><!-- /header -->

        <!--begin content-->
        <div data-role="content">
            <p> The content of the page would go here </p>
        </div><!-- /content -->


        <!--begin footer-->
        <div data-role="footer" data-id="navigation-bottom" data-position="fixed" class="ui-bar">
            <div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal">               
                <button data-icon="back" data-theme="a" id="previous"> Previous</button>    
                <button data-icon="forward" data-theme="a" id="next"> Next</button>
            </div>
        </div><!--footer-->


        <!--Create a slide panel with the table of contents-->
        <div data-role="panel" id="TOC" data-icon="grid" data-display="overlay">
            <script>
                $('#TOC').load('example.TOC.html')
            </script> 

        </div> <!--This is the end of the slide panel section-->

    </div><!-- /page -->

</body>
 </html>

更新：我正在添加example.toc.html的代码，以便你们可以看到正在发生的一切。

 <!--These first lines are required to get the table of contents working, but cause other 
issues-->  
   <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.css" />
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
    <script src="http://code.jquery.com/mobile/1.3.2/jquery.mobile-1.3.2.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../Support/js/jStorage.js"></script>
    <script src="../Support/js/bookmark2.js"></script>
    <script src="../Support/js/linknavigation.js"></script>-->


    <!--create a navbar for the top-->
    <div data-role="controlgroup" data-type="horizontal" data-mini="true"> 
        <button data-icon="plus" data-theme="a" id="openAll">Expand All</button>
        <button data-icon="minus" data-theme="a"id="closeAll">Collapse All</button>
    </div><!-- /navbar -->



    <!--Give the panel some control buttons from out linknavigation.js file-->
    <!--Give the panel some control buttons from out linknavigation.js file-->
    <div data-role="controlgroup" >
        <button data-icon="plus"    data-mini="true"  data-theme="a" id="openSome"> Expand Some</button>    
        <button data-icon="minus"   data-mini="true"  data-theme="a" id="closeSome"> Collapse Some</button>
        <button data-icon="arrow-d" data-mini="true"  data-theme="a" id="expandBookmarks">View Bookmarks</button>
        <button data-icon="delete"  data-mini="true"  data-theme="a" id="clearBookmarks"> Clear Bookmarks </button>
    </div>


<!--Create list structure....this is not an ideal solution...need a way to reference this structure externally-->
<div data-role="collapsible" data-theme="b" class="expandable depth-1">
    <h3>Chapter 1</h3>
    <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-2">
        <h3> Unit 1 </h3>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 1</h3>
            <!--<li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>-->
            <a data-role="button" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" id="link-1-1-1-1" rel="external" href='example.chapter1-unit1-section1-part1.html'>Part 1</a>
            <a data-role="button" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" id="link-1-1-1-2" rel="external" href='example.chapter1-unit1-section1-part2.html'>Part 2</a>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="false" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="false" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 2</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
    </ul>
</div>

<div data-role="collapsible" data-theme="b" class="expandable depth-1">
    <h3>Chapter 2</h3>
    <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-2">
        <h3> Unit 1 </h3>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 1</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 2</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
    </ul>
</div> 
<div data-role="collapsible" data-theme="b" class="expandable depth-1">
    <h3>Chapter 3</h3>
    <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-2">
        <h3> Unit 1 </h3>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 1</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 2</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
    </ul>
</div> 
<div data-role="collapsible" data-theme="b" class="expandable depth-1">
    <h3>Chapter 4</h3>
    <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-2">
        <h3> Unit 1 </h3>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 1</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
        <ul data-role="collapsible" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-3">
            <h3>Section 2</h3>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 1</h3>I'm Part 1</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 2</h3>I'm Part 2</li>
            <li data-role="collapsible" data-theme="e" data-mini="true" class="expandable depth-4"><h3>Part 3</h3>I'm Part 3</li>
        </ul>
    </ul>

Answer 1

我不是100％肯定，但我看到两个选择：

1）您将原始文档中的所有必要标记复制到TOC.html文件

2）尝试将$ .load包装到$（document）.ready / $（window）.load中，看看会发生什么。我会把它放在常规评论中，但不幸的是我还不能评论（需要50个代表）。

Answer 2

如果您真的开始执行所有服务器端，那么您可以将加载代码包装在$（function（）{... code here ...}）; ？

好像你可以使用它和加载complete callback function的组合。流程将是这样的：

等待使用.ready（）
火灾负载（）
在complete（）回调中，将数据附加到页面，将您可能需要的任何jquery移动数据属性应用到页面。

如果您为此创建一个plunkr，我们可以做一个有效的例子。

如何在页面加载时将HTML插入div？

2 个答案: