打字稿生成冗余变量

时间:2013-08-26 07:13:00

标签: javascript compilation typescript

考虑以下的Typescript代码:

module demoAppModule{
    'use strict';

    export module nest{
        export var hello = function () {
            alert('Hello!');
        };
    }
}

demoAppModule.nest.hello();

转换后我们有以下javascript代码:

var demoAppModule;
(function (demoAppModule) {
    'use strict';

    (function (nest) {
        nest.hello = function () {
            alert('Hello!');
        };
    })(demoAppModule.nest || (demoAppModule.nest = {}));
    var nest = demoAppModule.nest;
})(demoAppModule || (demoAppModule = {}));

demoAppModule.nest.hello();

为什么会产生这条线?它伤害了我的眼睛。

var nest = demoAppModule.nest;

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

简答:需要在本地访问模块变量。 E.g。

module demoAppModule{
    'use strict';

    export module nest{
        export var hello = function () {
            alert('Hello!');
        };
    }

    // The following would not be possible without that line 
    console.log(nest.hello);
}

demoAppModule.nest.hello();

更长的答案:它类似于在模块之前添加的var,例如注意var x

// TypeScript 
module x{export var foo;}
// Generated JavaScript 
var x;
(function (x) {
    x.foo;
})(x || (x = {}));

但是当你进入模块+导出模块时,需要将var添加到outermodule.innermodule,这样你就不会提前var innermodule。您将其添加到outermodule,然后创建一个本地变量以指向您在生成的javascript中可以看到的innermodule

// Notice var here 
var demoAppModule;
(function (demoAppModule) {
    'use strict';

    // Notice no var here 
    (function (nest) {
        nest.hello = function () {
            alert('Hello!');
        };
    })(demoAppModule.nest || (demoAppModule.nest = {}));
    // Notice var assinged afterwards
    var nest = demoAppModule.nest;

    // The following would not be possible without that line
    console.log(nest.hello);
})(demoAppModule || (demoAppModule = {}));

demoAppModule.nest.hello();