Question

我想创建一个按钮，可以阻止我的后台工作人员并结束它正在处理的所有进程。

以下是我的示例backgroundworker代码：

       Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click

            Try
                If BackgroundWorker1.IsBusy <> True Then
                    BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerAsync()
                End If
            Catch ex As Exception
            End Try

        End Sub

        Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_DoWork(sender As System.Object, e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.DoWork

            Dim counter As Integer = 1

            Do

            'updated code with stop function----------------
            BackgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
            If BackgroundWorker1.CancellationPending Then
                e.Cancel = True
                ProgressBar1.Value = 0
                Exit Do
            End If
            'updated code with stop function----------------

            ListBox1.Items.Add(counter)

            ProgressBar1.Value = ((counter - 1) / limit) * 100
            counter = counter + 1
            Loop While(counter <= 999999999999999999)

        End Sub

        Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_ProgressChanged(sender As System.Object, e As System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.ProgressChanged
            Try
            Catch ex As Exception
            End Try
        End Sub

        Private Sub BackgroundWorker1_Completed(sender As System.Object, e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles BackgroundWorker1.RunWorkerCompleted
            Try
            Catch ex As Exception
            End Try
        End Sub

        Private Sub Form1_Load(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load
            System.Windows.Forms.Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = False    
        End Sub

        'updated code with stop function----------------
        Private Sub StopButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles StopButton.Click
              If BackgroundWorker1.IsBusy Then

                  If BackgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation Then                
                     BackgroundWorker1.CancelAsync()
                  End If
              End If
        End Sub
        'updated code with stop function----------------

当我停止后台工作时，我想重置循环并将进度条返回到0％。

这可能吗？

上面的代码已经更新，现在工作正常。

我在do循环中添加了这段代码：

        BackgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation = True
        If BackgroundWorker1.CancellationPending Then
            e.Cancel = True
            ProgressBar1.Value = 0
            Exit Do
        End If

我创建了一个停止工人的按钮：

    Private Sub StopButton_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles StopButton.Click
          If BackgroundWorker1.IsBusy Then

              If BackgroundWorker1.WorkerSupportsCancellation Then                
                 BackgroundWorker1.CancelAsync()
              End If
          End If
    End Sub

Answer 1

Backgroundworker类具有方法CancelAsync()，您需要调用该方法来取消bgw的执行。

您需要将Backgroundworker.WorkerSupportsCancellation属性设置为true，并且在while循环内需要检查CancellationPending属性，值为true，表示调用{{1}方法。

如果CancelAsync()的评估结果为true，那么（您应该已经完成）会调用其中一个重载的CancellationPending（Docu）方法进行设置您的ProgressBar值为所需的值。

编辑：您应该将ReportProgress()的{{1}}属性设置为true，以便检查Cancel事件中DoWorkEventArgs的{{1}}属性

您也不应该访问UI线程中的任何控件。您最好使用Cancelled（Docu）事件。

请参阅：BackgroundWorker Docu

Answer 2

Public Class Form1
    Private iVal As Integer = 0
    Private Sub bgw_DoWork(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs) Handles bgw.DoWork
        For iVal = iVal To 100 Step 1
            bgw.ReportProgress(iVal)
            Threading.Thread.Sleep(99)
            If (bgw.CancellationPending = True) Then
                e.Cancel = True
                Exit For
            End If
        Next
    End Sub

    Private Sub bgw_ProgressChanged(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.ProgressChangedEventArgs) Handles bgw.ProgressChanged
        pbar.Value = e.ProgressPercentage
        lblProgrss.Text = e.ProgressPercentage.ToString() & "%"
    End Sub

    Private Sub bgw_RunWorkerCompleted(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles bgw.RunWorkerCompleted

        If (e.Cancelled = True) Then
            pic.Visible = False
            pbar.Value = iVal
            lblProgrss.Text = iVal & "%"
            btnstart.Text = "Start"
            btnstart.BackColor = Color.Green
        Else
            pic.Visible = False
            btnstart.Text = "Start"
            btnstart.BackColor = Color.Green
            iVal = 0
        End If

    End Sub

    Private Sub btnstart_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles btnstart.Click
        If (btnstart.Text = "Start") Then
            btnstart.Text = "Stop"
            btnstart.BackColor = Color.Red
            pic.Visible = True
            bgw.RunWorkerAsync()
        Else
            If (bgw.IsBusy = True) Then
                btnstart.Text = "Start"
                btnstart.BackColor = Color.Green
                bgw.CancelAsync()
            End If
        End If
    End Sub
End Class

VB.net停止后台工作

2 个答案: