我已经为Greasemonkey(Firefox)编写了一个UserScript,我正在测试它与Chrome的Tampermonkey的兼容性,并在开发者控制台中收到错误:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'profile_url' of undefined
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'encoded_name' of undefined
错误似乎引用了onreadystatechanged
GM_xmlhttpRequest
的回调,其调用方式如下:
var flairs = document.querySelectorAll('span.flair');
var steam_re = /(?:(?:https?:\/\/)?www\.)?(?:steam|pc)(?:community\.com\/?(?:(id|profiles)\/?)?|[\s\-_]*id)?[\/:\s\|]*(.{2,}?)(?:[\/|:\-\[(] ?(?:\/?(?:ghost|enforcer|tech|mm|master))+[\[)]?)?$/i
function get_text(e) { return e.innerText || e.textContent; }
function set_text(e, t) {
if (e.innerText)
e.innerText = t;
else
e.textContent = t;
}
var parser = new DOMParser();
for (var i = 0; i < flairs.length; i++) {
var text = get_text(flairs[i]);
var match = steam_re.exec(text);
if (match == null || match.length < 3)
continue;
var type = match[1] || 'id';
var name = encodeURIComponent(match[2]);
var url = 'http://steamcommunity.com/' + type + '/' + name;
var xml_url = url + '?xml=1';
GM_xmlhttpRequest({
method: 'GET',
url: xml_url, // Link to a steam profile with ?xml=1 added
accept: 'text/xml',
context: {
flair_index: i,
flair_text: text, // textContent of span element
encoded_name: name,
profile_url: url, // Link to steam profile
query_url: xml_url
},
onreadystatechange: function(response) {
if (response.readyState != 4)
return;
// Attempt to fall back to alternate forms of context,
// none of which works. response.context works on Firefox/Greasemonkey.
var context = response.context || this.context || context;
var doc = parser.parseFromString(response.responseText, 'text/xml');
var validProfile = doc.documentElement.nodeName == 'profile';
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = validProfile ?
context.profile_url : // TypeError here, context is undefined
('http://steamcommunity.com/actions/SearchFriends?K=' + context.encoded_name);
a.className += (validProfile ? 'steam-profile-link' : 'steam-profile-search-link');
var a_text = document.createTextNode(context.flair_text);
a.appendChild(a_text);
set_text(flairs[context.flair_index], '');
flairs[context.flair_index].appendChild(a);
}
});
}
函数本身被称为正常,并且调用了回调,但是一旦我尝试访问其中的context
var,它就是未定义的。
这一切都在Firefox中按预期工作。它的作用是迭代具有“flair”类的span
元素,如果它们包含Steam用户名,则使用正则表达式进行检查,如果是,则将其作为指向其SteamCommunity页面的链接。 (github上的完整来源)。该脚本在/r/PaydayTheHeistOnline上运行。
我已经使用在函数外部定义的数组测试来存储数据,而不是使用传递给xmlhttpRequest的context属性,但是我得到了完全相同的错误。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
<强>更新强>
Tampermonkey现在报告此功能自版本3.8.4116(目前处于测试版)时已修复。参见:
旧/通用解决方法:
The context
property is a relatively new feature of GM_xmlhttpRequest()
, in Firefox。我怀疑它已经在Tampermonkey中实现了;见Tampermonkey's docs for GM_xmlhttpRequest()
。
与此同时,这种事情的可靠方法是使用closure。
将您的GM_xmlhttpRequest()
电话改为,例如:
( function (flair_index, flair_text, encoded_name, profile_url, query_url) {
GM_xmlhttpRequest ( {
method: 'GET',
url: xml_url, // Link to a steam profile with ?xml=1 added
accept: 'text/xml',
onreadystatechange: function (response) {
if (response.readyState != 4)
return;
var doc = parser.parseFromString (response.responseText, 'text/xml');
var validProfile = doc.documentElement.nodeName == 'profile';
var a = document.createElement ('a');
a.href = validProfile ?
profile_url :
('http://steamcommunity.com/actions/SearchFriends?K=' + encoded_name);
a.className += (validProfile ? 'steam-profile-link' : 'steam-profile-search-link');
var a_text = document.createTextNode (flair_text);
a.appendChild (a_text);
set_text (flairs[flair_index], '');
flairs[flair_index].appendChild (a);
}
} );
} ) (
i,
text, // textContent of span element
name,
url, // Link to steam profile
xml_url
);