我在这个场景中有两个表:members和team_members。成员表非常自我解释。团队成员表存储成员的团队信息(如果他们是团队成员)。如果团队成员表中没有具有用户的member_id的行,则他们不在团队中。我想要做的是让所有不是团队成员的用户。我应该使用左连接,内连接,外连接还是只加入?这个查询会是什么样的?
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `members` (
`member_id` int(15) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`group_id` int(15) NOT NULL,
`display_name` text NOT NULL,
`email_address` text NOT NULL,
`password` text NOT NULL,
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL,
`activation_code` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`date_joined` text NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`member_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `team_members` (
`team_member_id` int(15) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`member_id` int(15) NOT NULL,
`team_id` int(15) NOT NULL,
`date_joined` text NOT NULL,
`date_left` text NOT NULL,
`total_xp` int(15) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`team_member_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
答案 0 :(得分:1)
有几种方法可以编写此查询。
对我而言,这是最容易阅读和理解的:
select * from members where member_id not in (select member_id from team_members).
这是一种非常简单的编写方式。如果你决定要一切,你可以快速注释掉where子句:
select m.* from members m left outer join team_members tm on m.member_id = tm.member_id
where tm.member_id is null
这种方式从我读过的SQL看起来并不常见,但我认为这很简单:
select m.* from members m where not exists
(select member_id from team_members tm where tm.member_id = m.member_id)
答案 1 :(得分:0)
从表面上看,下面的查询很好
SELECT members.member_id
FROM members
LEFT OUTER JOIN team_members
ON team_members.member_id = members.member_id
WHERE team_members.member_id IS NULL
这样做,但在再次阅读您的问题时,您似乎有一个date_left列,如果您只想要那些尚未离开团队的成员那么
SELECT members.member_id
FROM members
LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT *
FROM team_members
WHERE team_members.date_left != '') CURRENT_TEAMS
ON CURRENT_TEAMS.member_id = members.member_id
WHERE CURRENT_TEAMS.member_id IS NULL
SQLFiddle示例 http://www.sqlfiddle.com/#!2/46b25/6/0