如何使用不同的片段/布局实现ViewPager

时间:2013-08-23 23:28:22

标签: android android-layout android-fragments android-viewpager fragmentpageradapter

当我启动一个实现viewpager的活动时,viewpager创建了各种片段。我想为每个片段使用不同的布局,但问题是viewpager在最大值时只显示两个布局(在1之后的所有剩余片段上的第二个布局)。

以下是实现viewpager的 SwipeActivity 的代码:

public class SwipeActivity extends FragmentActivity
{

    MyPageAdapter pageAdapter;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
    {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_swipe);
        pageAdapter = new MyPageAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        ViewPager pager=(ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.pager);
        pager.setAdapter(pageAdapter);
        ActionBar bar = getActionBar();
        bar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
    }
    /**
    * Custom Page adapter
    */
    private class MyPageAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter
    {
        public MyPageAdapter(FragmentManager fm)
        {
            super(fm);
        }
        @Override
        public int getCount()
        {
            return 5;
        }
        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position)
        {
            switch(position)
            {
                case 0: return new MyFragment();
                case 1: return SecondFragment.newInstance("asdasd");
                default : return RamFragment.newInstance("s");
            }
        }
     }
}

以下是片段

的代码
public class MyFragment extends Fragment
{
   @Override
   public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater paramLayoutInflater, ViewGroup paramViewGroup,    Bundle paramBundle)
   {
     return paramLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.processorlayout, paramViewGroup, false);
   }
}

我使用了这样的5个片段,它们都有不同的布局,但是viewpager最多只显示2个。

编辑:SecondFragment的代码

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment
{
   public static final String EXTRA_MESSAGE = "EXTRA_MESSAGE";

  public static final SecondFragment newInstance(String paramString)
  {
    SecondFragment f = new SecondFragment();
    Bundle localBundle = new Bundle(1);
    localBundle.putString("EXTRA_MESSAGE", paramString);
    f.setArguments(localBundle);
    return f;
  }

  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater paramLayoutInflater, ViewGroup paramViewGroup, Bundle paramBundle)
  {
     return paramLayoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.motherboardlayout, paramViewGroup, false);
  }
}

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:503)

由于这是一个非常常见的问题,我想花时间和精力详细解释具有多个片段和布局的ViewPager。你走了。

具有多个碎片和布局文件的ViewPager - 如何

  

以下是如何实现ViewPager的完整示例   使用不同的片段类型和不同的布局文件。

在这种情况下,我有3个Fragment类,每个类都有不同的布局文件。为了简单起见,片段布局的背景颜色不同< / strong>即可。当然,任何布局文件都可以用于碎片。

FirstFragment.java具有橙色背景布局,SecondFragment.java具有绿色背景布局,而ThirdFragment.java具有红色背景布局。此外,每个片段显示不同的文本,具体取决于它来自哪个类以及它是哪个实例。

  

还要注意我使用的是支持库的片段:   的 android.support.v4.app.Fragment

MainActivity.java (初始化Viewpager并将其作为内部类的适配器)。再看看导入。我正在使用android.support.v4包。

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        pager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));
    }

    private class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {

        public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int pos) {
            switch(pos) {

            case 0: return FirstFragment.newInstance("FirstFragment, Instance 1");
            case 1: return SecondFragment.newInstance("SecondFragment, Instance 1");
            case 2: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 1");
            case 3: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 2");
            case 4: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Instance 3");
            default: return ThirdFragment.newInstance("ThirdFragment, Default");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return 5;
        }       
    }
}

activity_main.xml (MainActivitys .xml文件) - 一个简单的布局文件,仅包含填满整个屏幕的ViewPager。

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    />

Fragment类, FirstFragment.java     import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;

public class FirstFragment extends Fragment {

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.first_frag, container, false);

        TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragFirst);
        tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

        return v;
    }

    public static FirstFragment newInstance(String text) {

        FirstFragment f = new FirstFragment();
        Bundle b = new Bundle();
        b.putString("msg", text);

        f.setArguments(b);

        return f;
    }
}

first_frag.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_orange_dark" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragFirst"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />
</RelativeLayout>

<强> SecondFragment.java

public class SecondFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.second_frag, container, false);

    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragSecond);
    tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

    return v;
}

public static SecondFragment newInstance(String text) {

    SecondFragment f = new SecondFragment();
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putString("msg", text);

    f.setArguments(b);

    return f;
}
}

second_frag.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_green_dark" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragSecond"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

<强> ThirdFragment.java

public class ThirdFragment extends Fragment {

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.third_frag, container, false);

    TextView tv = (TextView) v.findViewById(R.id.tvFragThird);      
    tv.setText(getArguments().getString("msg"));

    return v;
}

public static ThirdFragment newInstance(String text) {

    ThirdFragment f = new ThirdFragment();
    Bundle b = new Bundle();
    b.putString("msg", text);

    f.setArguments(b);

    return f;
}
}

third_frag.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@android:color/holo_red_light" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tvFragThird"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:textSize="26dp"
        android:text="TextView" />

</RelativeLayout>

最终结果如下:

Viewpager包含5个片段,片段1的类型为FirstFragment,并显示first_frag.xml布局,片段2的类型为SecondFragment,并显示second_frag.xml,片段3-5的类型为ThirdFragment,所有显示third_frag.xml。

enter image description here

在上方,您可以看到5片段之间可以通过向左或向右滑动切换。当然,只能在同一时间显示一个片段。

最后但并非最不重要:

  

我建议您在每个人中使用空构造函数   片段类。

不是通过构造函数移交潜在参数,而是使用newInstance(...)方法和Bundle来交换参数。

这种方式如果分离并重新附加对象状态,则可以通过参数存储。与Bundles附加的Intents非常相似。

phi非常友好地指出示例代码位于GitHub上,可以查看here

答案 1 :(得分:7)

创建一个视图数组并将其应用于:public class Layoutes extends PagerAdapter { private Context context; private LayoutInflater layoutInflater; Layoutes(Context context){ this.context=context; } int layoutes[]={R.layout.one,R.layout.two,R.layout.three}; @Override public int getCount() { return layoutes.length; } @Override public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) { return (view==(LinearLayout)object); } @Override public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position){ layoutInflater=(LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE); View one=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.one,container,false); View two=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.two,container,false); View three=layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.three,container,false); View viewarr[]={one,two,three}; container.addView(viewarr[position]); return viewarr[position]; } @Override public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object){ container.removeView((LinearLayout) object); } }

    1.  Start a phone call
    2. Push the notification, using the sample code that can be found below.

答案 2 :(得分:4)

添加片段的代码

public Fragment getItem(int position) {

    switch (position){
        case 0:
            return new Fragment1();

        case 1:
            return new Fragment2();

        case 2:
            return new Fragment3();

        case 3:
            return new Fragment4();

        default:
            break;
    }

    return null;
}

为Fragment1创建每个片段的xml文件,使用fragment_one.xml作为布局文件,在Fragment1 java文件中使用以下代码。

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);

        return view;

    }
}

稍后你可以进行必要的更正..这对我有用。

答案 3 :(得分:2)

这也没关系:

<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:id="@+id/viewPager"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    />
public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main_activity);

        ViewPager pager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
        pager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager()));

    }
}


public class FragmentTab1 extends Fragment {
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
            Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View rootView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragmenttab1, container, false);
        return rootView;
    }
}

class MyPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{

    public MyPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fragmentManager){
        super(fragmentManager);

    }
    @Override
    public android.support.v4.app.Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch(position){
            case 0:
                FragmentTab1 fm =   new FragmentTab1();
                return fm;
            case 1: return new FragmentTab2();
            case 2: return new FragmentTab3();
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return 3;
    }
}
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:text="@string/Fragment1" />

</RelativeLayout>

答案 4 :(得分:2)

基本ViewPager示例

此答案简化了documentationthis tutorialthe accepted answer。它的目的是尽快启动并运行ViewPager。之后可以进行进一步的编辑。

enter image description here

XML

为主要活动和每个页面(片段)添加xml布局。在我们的例子中,我们只使用一个片段布局,但如果您在不同的页面上有不同的布局,那么只需为每个片段制作一个。

activity_main.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.verticalviewpager.MainActivity">

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

</RelativeLayout>

fragment_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textview"
        android:textSize="30sp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

代码

这是主要活动的代码。它包含PagerAdapterFragmentOne作为内部类。如果它们变得太大或者你在其他地方重复使用它们,那么你可以将它们移动到它们各自的类中。

import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    static final int NUMBER_OF_PAGES = 2;

    MyAdapter mAdapter;
    ViewPager mPager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
        mPager = findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        mPager.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }

    public static class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
        public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
            super(fm);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return NUMBER_OF_PAGES;
        }

        @Override
        public Fragment getItem(int position) {

            switch (position) {
                case 0:
                    return FragmentOne.newInstance(0, Color.WHITE);
                case 1:
                    // return a different Fragment class here
                    // if you want want a completely different layout
                    return FragmentOne.newInstance(1, Color.CYAN);
                default:
                    return null;
            }
        }
    }

    public static class FragmentOne extends Fragment {

        private static final String MY_NUM_KEY = "num";
        private static final String MY_COLOR_KEY = "color";

        private int mNum;
        private int mColor;

        // You can modify the parameters to pass in whatever you want
        static FragmentOne newInstance(int num, int color) {
            FragmentOne f = new FragmentOne();
            Bundle args = new Bundle();
            args.putInt(MY_NUM_KEY, num);
            args.putInt(MY_COLOR_KEY, color);
            f.setArguments(args);
            return f;
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
            mNum = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(MY_NUM_KEY) : 0;
            mColor = getArguments() != null ? getArguments().getInt(MY_COLOR_KEY) : Color.BLACK;
        }

        @Override
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                                 Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_one, container, false);
            v.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
            TextView textView = v.findViewById(R.id.textview);
            textView.setText("Page " + mNum);
            return v;
        }
    }
}

完成

如果您将上述三个文件复制并粘贴到项目中,您应该可以运行该应用并在上面的动画中查看结果。

继续

使用ViewPagers可以做很多事情。请参阅以下链接以开始使用:

答案 5 :(得分:0)

  

在片段中创建新实例,并在“活动”中执行此操作

 private class SlidePagerAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {
    public SlidePagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
        super(fm);
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch(position){
            case 0:
                return Fragment1.newInstance();
            case 1:
                return Fragment2.newInstance();
            case 2:
                return Fragment3.newInstance();
            case 3:
                return Fragment4.newInstance();


            default: break;

        }
        return null;
    }