我正在尝试在MATLAB上运行编译器，但事情没有按预期进行。如何正确安装MATLAB以及如何检查确切的错误。我有MATLAB r2013a版本。
我做了如下：
我已从here
下载了SDK 7.1文件C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1 C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1\Samples 我已将编译器目录添加到路径环境
接下来，我尝试使用以下步骤并使用mex -setup命令配置MATLAB：
选择n之后“你想要mex找到已安装的编译器”我得到了一份编译器列表（见上面的评论）。我选择了17：
[1] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker)
[2] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker)
[3] Intel C++ 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker)
[4] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker)
[5] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker)
[6] Intel C++ 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker)
[7] Intel C++ 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker)
[8] Intel Visual Fortran 13 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker)
[9] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker)
[10] Intel Visual Fortran 13.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 linker)
[11] Intel Visual Fortran 12 (with Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) linker)
[12] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker)
[13] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker)
[14] Intel Visual Fortran 12.0 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 linker)
[15] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1 linker)
[16] Intel Visual Fortran 11.1 (with Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Shell linker)
[17] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1
[18] Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 SP1
[19] Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1
[20] Microsoft Visual C++ 2010
[21] Microsoft Visual C++ 2012
警告后：
The default location for Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) compiler is:
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0"
but either that directory does not exist or the configuration is invalid.
问题：
Use C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0 anyway [y]/n?
我选择n并将C:\Program Files\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1作为我的新目录
这是它停止的地方：
Error: The Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) installation is
incomplete. Please be sure that the .NET Framework is installed
correctly before attempting to reinstall the SDK.
我的第二次尝试如下：
mex -setup 发生了以下情况：
我在问题之后选择了y：
Would you like mex to locate installed compilers [y]/n?
[1] Microsoft Software Development Kit (SDK) 7.1 in C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0
我选择了1
y或n获得以下2个输出我选择了n：
mex: No compiler selected. No action taken.
**************************************************************************
Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB
variables with more than 2^32-1 elements. In the near future
you will be required to update your code to utilize the new
API. You can find more information about this at:
httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html
Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API.
**************************************************************************
Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.
我选择了y：
***************************************************************************
Warning: MEX-files generated using Microsoft Windows Software Development
Kit (SDK) require that Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 run-time
libraries be available on the computer they are run on.
If you plan to redistribute your MEX-files to other MATLAB
users, be sure that they have the run-time libraries.
***************************************************************************
Trying to update options file: C:\Users\Gebruiker\AppData\Roaming\MathWorks\MATLAB\R2013a\mexopts.bat
From template: C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\win64\mexopts\mssdk71opts.bat
Done . . .
**************************************************************************
Warning: The MATLAB C and Fortran API has changed to support MATLAB
variables with more than 2^32-1 elements. In the near future
you will be required to update your code to utilize the new
API. You can find more information about this at:
httpx://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/matlab_external/upgrading-mex-files-to-use-64-bit-api.html
Building with the -largeArrayDims option enables the new API.
**************************************************************************
Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.
我发现我遇到的问题似乎与Perl的问题有关。片刻之后会出现以下注释：
"Perl Command Line Interpreter has stopped working"
这post有类似的问题。我做了如下。我下载了Strawberry Perl并做了几次替换。
替换perl .exe文件
在这两种情况下都会出现以下内容
Can't locate shellwords.pl in @INC (@INC contains: C:/strawberry/perl/site/lib C:/strawberry/perl/vendor/lib C:/strawberry/perl/lib . C:\PROGRA~1\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\) at C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\bin\mex.pl line 159.
Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.
用来自Strawberry Perl的bin文件替换bin文件
'"C:\Program Files\MATLAB\R2013a\sys\perl\win32\bin\perl.exe"' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
Error using mex (line 206)
Unable to complete successfully.
然而，这似乎不起作用。所以似乎有两件事：
编辑：根据建议，我将matlab中的perl恢复为原始版本。
我已经下载了Visual Studio Express 2012并尝试使其工作。问题仍然存在。
答案 0 :(得分：1)
所以，我检查的第一件事是matlab支持的编译器页面：
http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/R2013a/index.html
我当时认为SDK 7.1不受支持，但显然它是，甚至在列表的顶部。但是，你的一个错误是抱怨.NET，在那个MATLAB页面上，有一个关于SDK 7.1需要.NET Framework 4.0的警告（在表格中，在SDK 7.1单元的底部。）
每当我在Windows中完成此操作时，我总是只使用Visual Studio编译器。我建议先尝试一下，因为我不记得这个mex-setup过程需要很长时间（成功/失败之前）。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
在安装Windows SDK之前，请确保您拥有.NET Framework 4.0。请注意，Windows 7仅附带.NET Framework 3.5，这还不够。
您可能会发现以下说明非常有用：