我有一个主要活动,可以创建ListView
和Custom Adapter
。如果事先已经创建了List,我可以填充ListView
,但是如何使用动态获取的数据填充它?
MainActivity
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView myListView;
private Context ctx;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.MainActivity);
ctx = this;
List<Items> myList = new ArrayList<Items>();
myList.add(new Item("Name 1", "Desc 1"));
myList.add(new Item("Name 2", "Desc 2"));
myList.add(new Item("Name 3", "Desc 3"));
myList.add(new Item("Name 4", "Desc 4"));
myList.add(new Item("Name 5", "Desc 5"));
myListView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);
MyListAdapter myAdapter = new MyListAdapter(ctx,R.layout.listitem, myList);
myListView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
}
}
MyListAdapter
public class MyListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Items> {
private int resource;
private LayoutInflater mLayoutInflater;
public MyListAdapter ( Context ctx, int resourceId, List<Items> objects) {
super( ctx, resourceId, objects );
resource = resourceId;
mLayoutInflater = LayoutInflater.from( ctx );
}
@Override
public View getView ( int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent ) {
convertView = ( RelativeLayout ) mLayoutInflater.inflate( resource, null );
Items item = (Items) getItem( position );
TextView txtName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listName);
txtName.setText(item.getName());
TextView txtDesc = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listDescription);
txtDesc.setText(item.getDesc());
return convertView;
}
}
物品
public class Item {
private String name;
private String desc;
public Item(String name, String desc) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.desc = desc;
}
//getters and setters
}
如何修改我的代码,以便后台的函数将项目检索到自定义适配器并填充ListView?我尝试使用AsyncTask
,但无法让它发挥作用。
修改:在AsyncTask
后MainActivity
添加了以下onCreate()
,以便对其进行测试。它正在工作,我可以看到计数从1到5然后完成。
如何让AsyncTask
更新我的适配器和ListView
呢?
onCreate()
应该传递给AsyncTask
什么以及AsyncTask
应该返回什么?
private class GetItems extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Void> {
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
super.onPreExecute();
TextView myMsg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.topMsg);
myMsg.setText("Loading...");
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
TextView myMsg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.topMsg);
for (int i=1;i<=5;i++) {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
publishProgress(i);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
}
}
return null;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
TextView myMsg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.topMsg);
myMsg.setText(Integer.toString(values[0].intValue()));
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
TextView myMsg = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.topMsg);
myMsg.setText("Done!");
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:6)
每当您添加新数据时,您都应该这样做:
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged()
例如:
database.insert(数据);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
OR:
myAdapter.mySetNewContentMethod(someNewContent);
myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
答案 1 :(得分:2)
答案 2 :(得分:0)
当您从中删除项目时,我尝试了最简单的方法来更新列表。希望我的代码可以帮到你。 代码
NSNotificationCenter.defaultCenter().addObserver(self, #selector(goBack), name: "your notification name", object: nil)