在内容更新上自动调整Listview列

时间:2013-08-22 19:53:52

标签: c# wpf listview mvvm

我正在尝试在listview中获取gridviewcolumns,以便在更新Binding源时自动调整内容大小(viewmodel上的observablecollection)。

listview填充正常,但在刷新/更新集合时无法正常工作。这是我到目前为止所尝试的解决方案:

XAML:

<ListView x:Name="ListView" ItemsSource="{Binding Collection, NotifyOnSourceUpdated=True}" SourceUpdated="ListView_SourceUpdated">
    <ListView.View>
        <GridView>
            <GridViewColumn Width="Auto" Header="Test" DisplayMemberBinding={Binding Test}" />
        </GridView>
    </ListView.View>
</ListView>

Codebehind:

private void requestsListView_SourceUpdated(object sender, DataTransferEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView gv = requestsListView.View as GridView;
        if (gv != null)
        {
            foreach (var c in gv.Columns)
            {
                if (double.IsNaN(c.Width))
                {
                    c.Width = c.ActualWidth;
                }
                c.Width = double.NaN;
            }
        }
    }

据我所知,SourceUpdated事件永远不会触发。我不知道这是因为datacontext设置为ViewModel?不确定如何从VM与ListView进行交互。

有没有更好的方法尝试使用ViewModel执行此操作?还是新手,并试图学习MVVM。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

这是一个有效的例子:

<Window x:Class="ListViewAutoResize.MainWindow"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<StackPanel>
    <ListView x:Name="lv" Background="Beige" ItemsSource="{Binding items}" >
        <ListView.View>
            <GridView>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Column1" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding}"/>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Column2" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding}"/>
                <GridViewColumn Header="Column3" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding}"/>
            </GridView>
        </ListView.View>
    </ListView>
    <Button Content="Add item" Click="btnAddItem_OnClick"/>
 </StackPanel>
</Window>

以下是代码隐藏:

public partial class MainWindow : Window
{
    public ObservableCollection<string> items { get; set; } 
    public MainWindow()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        items = new ObservableCollection<string>();
        items.Add(("item1"));
        items.Add(("item2"));
        items.Add(("item3333"));
        items.Add(("item4"));
        items.Add(("item5"));
        items.CollectionChanged += items_CollectionChanged;
        this.DataContext = this;

    }

    void items_CollectionChanged(object sender, System.Collections.Specialized.NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var view = lv.View as GridView;
        AutoResizeGridViewColumns(view);
    }

    static void AutoResizeGridViewColumns(GridView view)
    {
        if (view == null || view.Columns.Count < 1) return;
        // Simulates column auto sizing
        foreach (var column in view.Columns)
        {
            // Forcing change
            if (double.IsNaN(column.Width))
                column.Width = 1;
            column.Width = double.NaN;
        }
    }

    private void btnAddItem_OnClick(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        items.Add("aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbb");
    }
}

就是这样。

在:

enter image description here

后:

enter image description here

答案 1 :(得分:0)

SourceUpdated事件永远不会触发,因为您从未更改属性值集合或属性集合未通知。您可以通过Binding在xaml中设置一次,但集合中内容的更改不会触发事件SourceUpdate。

您正确使用实现接口 INotifyCollectionChanged 的ObservableCollection。因此,您可以在该集合上挂钩事件 CollectionChanged