在RAILS 3.2.13中安装rmagick gem时出错

时间:2013-08-22 17:13:28

标签: ruby-on-rails imagemagick rmagick

为什么我收到此错误的任何想法:

Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

    /Users/xiruki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/bin/ruby extconf.rb 
checking for Ruby version >= 1.8.5... yes
extconf.rb:128: Use RbConfig instead of obsolete and deprecated Config.
checking for /usr/local/bin/gcc-4.2... yes
checking for Magick-config... yes
checking for ImageMagick version >= 6.4.9... yes
checking for HDRI disabled version of ImageMagick... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for wand/MagickWand.h... yes
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagickCore... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick... no
checking for InitializeMagick() in -lMagick++... no
Can't install RMagick 2.13.1. Can't find the ImageMagick library or one of the dependent libraries. Check the mkmf.log file for more detailed information.

*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/Users/xiruki/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p448/bin/ruby
    --with-MagickCorelib
    --without-MagickCorelib
    --with-Magicklib
    --without-Magicklib
    --with-Magick++lib
    --without-Magick++lib


Gem files will remain installed in /Users/xiruki/.bundler/tmp/635/gems/rmagick-2.13.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/xiruki/.bundler/tmp/635/gems/rmagick-2.13.1/ext/RMagick/gem_make.out

An error occurred while installing rmagick (2.13.1), and
Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'` succeeds
before bundling.

尝试了很多变通办法,但没有奏效。

试图让brew doctorbrew update成功但没有运气。

我还使用brew install imagemagick

成功安装了imagemagick

我还尝试通过执行ff:

再次卸载并安装imagemagick
brew uninstall imagemagick
brew install --fresh imagemagick

但似乎所有内容仍然无法为我的应用执行bundle installbundle update rmagick

我尝试过做sudo gem install rmagick,奇怪的是它已成功安装。

但无法捆绑我的应用,因为它正在停止上述错误。

我的应用正在尝试安装rmagick-2.13.1

查看我本地安装的版本后,安装的版本为2.13.2

我认为非常需要为应用程序安装所需的版本。

我正在使用MAC btw。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

好的,所以我刚刚想到了这一点,因为我正在努力解决同样的问题:

回到新鲜的imagemagick

这样做:

cd /usr/local/Cellar/imagemagick/6.8.6-3/lib
ln -s libMagick++-6.Q16.dylib libMagick++.dylib
ln -s libMagickCore-6.Q16.dylib libMagickCore.dylib
ln -s libMagickWand-6.Q16.dylib libMagickWand.dylib

您可能需要也可能不需要brew install libtool

然后这样做:

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/libtool/2.4.2/lib/libltdl.7.dylib /usr/local/lib/libltdl.7.dylib

然后gem install rmagick -v '2.13.1'

这应该有用,那么bundle

祝你好运!