D3js制图:自动关注地理区域? (svg画布,缩放比例,坐标转换)

时间:2013-08-22 08:40:21

标签: d3.js maps topojson

我处理了SRTM栅格数据以生成shapefile - > geojson - > topojson所以我可以用合适的格式提供D3js。

结果看起来像这样(蓝色区域是我超大的svg画布): enter image description here

考虑到感兴趣的地理区域地理边界(西部边界,北部,东部,南部)和中心

// India geo-frame borders in decimal ⁰
var WNES = { "W": 67.0, "N":37.5, "E": 99.0, "S": 5.0 };
// India geo-center :
var latCenter = (WNES.S + WNES.N)/2,
    lonCenter =  (WNES.W + WNES.E)/2;

// HTML expected frame dimensions
var width  = 713,
    height = 724;   

// Projection: projection, center coord, scale(?), translate:
var projection = d3.geo.mercator()
    .center([lonCenter, latCenter])
    .scale(width)
    .translate([width/2, height/2]); // this push into the center of the html frame

// SVG injection:
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

地理维度,svg维度和比例之间的关系是什么?

如何尽可能简化“自动对焦”?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

我重用了Bostock&amp ;;的一些代码。 al,进行一些编辑,以便输入焦点地理区域界限(十进制坐标):

var WNES = { "W": 67.0, "N":37.5, "E": 99.0, "S": 5.0 };

和目标svg画布'宽度(px)这样:

var width  = 600,

自动设置svg画布'高度缩放比例翻译,以便仅显示和完全关注显示在目标地理区域。

// 1. -------------- SETTINGS ------------- //
// India geo-frame borders (decimal ⁰)
var WNES = { "W": 67.0, "N":37.5, "E": 99.0, "S": 5.0 };
// Geo values of interest :
var latCenter = (WNES.S + WNES.N)/2, // will not be used
    lonCenter = (WNES.W + WNES.E)/2, // will not be used
    geo_width = (WNES.E - WNES.W),
    geo_height= (WNES.N - WNES.S);
// HTML expected frame dimensions
var width  = 600,
    height = (geo_height / geo_width) * width ; // height function of width with ratio of geo-frame (later requires equirectangular projection!)

// Projection: projection, reset scale and reset translate
var projection = d3.geo.equirectangular()
      .scale(1)
      .translate([0, 0]);

// Normal stuff: SVG injection:
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
    .attr("width", width)
    .attr("height", height);

// Normal stuff: Path
var path = d3.geo.path()
    .projection(projection)
    .pointRadius(4);

// Data (getJSON: TopoJSON)
d3.json("final.json", showData);

// 2. ---------- FUNCTION ------------- //
function showData(error, fra) {
    var Levels = topojson.feature(fra, fra.objects.levels);

// Focus area box compute to derive scale & translate.
var b = path.bounds(Levels), // get data's bounds as [​[left, bottom], [right, top]​]  [[W, S], [E, N]]
    s = 1 / Math.max((b[1][0] - b[0][0]) / width, (b[1][1] - b[0][1]) / height),
    t = [(width - s * (b[1][0] + b[0][0])) / 2, (height - s * (b[1][1] + b[0][1])) / 2];

// Projection update
projection
    .scale(s)
    .translate(t);

//Normal stuff: Append my topojson objects => svg layers
    svg.append("path")
        .datum(Levels)
        .attr("d", path)
    svg.selectAll(".levels")
        .data(topojson.feature(fra, fra.objects.levels).features)
      .enter().append("path")
        .attr("class", function(d) { return "Topo_" + d.properties.name; })
        .attr("data-elev", function(d) { return d.properties.name; })
        .attr("d", path)
}

结果很完美:

enter image description here

请参阅: