Question

我现在已经更新了我的代码（感谢蒂姆帮助我学习）已经有效，但它没有给我正确的链接。

这是我的工作代码：

    Private Sub Button1_Click(sender As Object, e As EventArgs) Handles Button1.Click
        Dim webClient As New System.Net.WebClient
        Dim WebSource As String = webClient.DownloadString("http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&as_q=test&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=countryCA&as_qdr=all&as_sitesearch=&as_occt=any&safe=images&tbs=ctr%3AcountryCA&as_filetype=&as_rights=#as_qdr=all&cr=countryCA&fp=1&hl=en&lr=&q=test&start=20&tbs=ctr:countryCA")

    Dim doc = New HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument()
        doc.LoadHtml(WebSource)
        Dim links = GetLinks(doc, "test")
        For Each Link In links
            ListBox1.Items.Add(Link.ToString())
        Next
    End Sub


   Public Class Link
        Public Sub New(Uri As Uri, Text As String)
            Me.Uri = Uri
            Me.Text = Text
        End Sub
        Public Property Text As String
        Public Property Uri As Uri

        Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
            Return String.Format(If(Uri Is Nothing, "", Uri.ToString()))
        End Function
    End Class


    Public Function GetLinks(doc As HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument, linkContains As String) As List(Of Link)
        Dim uri As Uri = Nothing
        Dim linksOnPage = From link In doc.DocumentNode.Descendants()
                          Where link.Name = "a" _
                          AndAlso link.Attributes("href") IsNot Nothing _
                          Let text = link.InnerText.Trim()
                          Let url = link.Attributes("href").Value
                          Where url.IndexOf(linkContains, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0 _
                          AndAlso uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, uri)

        Dim Uris As New List(Of Link)()
        For Each link In linksOnPage
            Uris.Add(New Link(New Uri(link.url, UriKind.Absolute), link.text))
        Next

        Return Uris
    End Function

我目前是这个HtmlAgilityPack的新手，我还在学习，请耐心等待。

我的主要目标：

示例链接：http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&as_q=test&as_epq=&as_oq=&as_eq=&as_nlo=&as_nhi=&lr=&cr=countryCA&as_qdr=all&as_sitesearch=&as_occt=any&safe=images&tbs=ctr%3AcountryCA&as_filetype=&as_rights=#as_qdr=all&cr=countryCA&fp=1&hl=en&lr=&q=test&start=20&tbs=ctr:countryCA

我期望的链接输出包含单词“test”：

www.copetest.com/‎
www.testofhumanity.com/
www3.algonquincollege.com/testcentre/‎
www.lpitest.ca/‎
testtube.nfb.ca/‎
www.ieltscanada.ca/testdates.jsp‎
https://www.awinfosys.com/eassessment/fsa_fieldtest.htm‎

Answer 1

你应该使用属性href，同时注意默认情况下.NET是区分大小写的

For Each link As HtmlNode In htmlDoc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//a[@href]")
   Dim href = link.Attributes("href").Value
   If href.IndexOf("test", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0 Then
       ListBox1.Items.Add(href)
       ' or
       ListBox1.Items.Add(link.InnerText)
   End If
Next

这是一个应该将文档中的所有链接都返回为List(Of Link)的方法。 Link是一个自定义类，有两个相关内容，一个用于文本，另一个用于Uri：

Public Class Link
    Public Sub New(Uri As Uri, Text As String)
        Me.Uri = Uri
        Me.Text = Text
    End Sub
    Public Property Text As String
    Public Property Uri As Uri

    Public Overrides Function ToString() As String
        Return String.Format("{0} [{1}]", Text, If(Uri Is Nothing, "", Uri.ToString()))
    End Function
End Class

Public Function GetLinks(doc As HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument) As List(Of Link)
    Dim uri As Uri = Nothing
    Dim linksOnPage = From link In doc.DocumentNode.Descendants()
                      Where link.Name = "a" _
                      AndAlso link.Attributes("href") IsNot Nothing _
                      Let text = link.InnerText.Trim()
                      Let url = link.Attributes("href").Value
                      Where uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, uri)

    Dim Uris As New List(Of Link)()
    For Each link In linksOnPage
        Uris.Add(New Link(New Uri(link.url, UriKind.Absolute), link.text))
    Next

    Return Uris
End Function

以下是检查url是否包含给定文本的请求重载：

Public Function GetLinks(doc As HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument, linkContains As String) As List(Of Link)
    Dim uri As Uri = Nothing
    Dim linksOnPage = From link In doc.DocumentNode.Descendants()
                      Where link.Name = "a" _
                      AndAlso link.Attributes("href") IsNot Nothing _
                      Let text = link.InnerText.Trim()
                      Let url = link.Attributes("href").Value
                      Where url.IndexOf(linkContains, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) >= 0 _
                      AndAlso uri.TryCreate(url, UriKind.Absolute, uri)

    Dim Uris As New List(Of Link)()
    For Each link In linksOnPage
        Uris.Add(New Link(New Uri(link.url, UriKind.Absolute), link.text))
    Next

    Return Uris
End Function

已编辑现已经过测试，正常运行，请按以下方式使用：

Dim site = File.ReadAllText("C:\Temp\website_test.htm")
Dim doc = New HtmlAgilityPack.HtmlDocument()
doc.LoadHtml(site)
Dim links = GetLinks(doc)
For Each Link In links
    ListBox1.Items.Add(Link.ToString())
Next

VB.net使用HtmlAgilityPack获取href的InnerText

我目前是这个HtmlAgilityPack的新手，我还在学习，请耐心等待。

1 个答案: