文档原型:
{
"d": "D",
"g": {
"c": "C",
"a": "A",
"b": "B"
},
"e": "E",
"f": "F"
}
相当于:
SELECT a, b, c, d from Table WHERE d='D' AND e='E' GROUP BY a
在使用pymongo的mongodb中?
以下查询返回对象:
db.<collection>.find({'d': 'D'}, {'g.c': 1, 'g.a': 1, 'g.b': 1, 'd': 1, '_id': 0})
但是,以下情况并非如此:
db.<collection>.aggregate([{$match:{"d":"D", "e":"E"}},
{$group:{_id:"$g.a"}}])
它返回一个空列表,甚至不是查询(游标)对象。
另外,如何将$ project包含在其中,以便我可以将输出限制为a,b,c d的字段?
注意我已经创建了集合,以便过滤e ='E'。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
实际上您的查询不是有效的SQL。
你必须引用字符串
SELECT a, b, c, d
from Table
WHERE d='D' AND e='E'
GROUP BY a
此查询仍然只适用于MySQL。对于ANSI SQL(以及大多数实现),您应该为列指定聚合,例如
SELECT a, min(b) as b, max(c) as c
from Table
WHERE d='D' AND e='E'
GROUP BY a
然后你的mongodb查询就像
db.<your collection>.aggregate([
{$match:{"d":"D", "e":"E"}},
{$group:{_id:"$g.a", b: { $min: "$g.b"}, c: {$max:"$g.c"}}}
])
如果你想要一个a,b,c,d数组的数组,这应该有效:
db.<your collection>.aggregate([
{$match:{"d": "D", "e": "E"}},
{
$group: {
_id: "$g.a",
data: {$push: {"a": "$g.a", "b": "$g.b", "c": "$g.c", "d": "$d"}}
}
}
])
刚刚测试了这段代码 - 它的工作原理,这里是python代码:
>>> cl = MongoClient()
>>> coll = cl["local"]["test3"]
>>> res = coll.aggregate([{"$match":{"d": "D", "e": "E"}},{"$group":{"_id":"$g.a", "data": {"$push":{"a":"$g.a", "b":"$g.b", "c":"$g.c", "d":"$d"}}}}])
>>> res["result"]
[{'_id': 'A', 'data': [{'a': 'A', 'c': 'C', 'b': 'B', 'd': 'D'}, {'a': 'A', 'c': 'K', 'b': u'V', 'd': 'D'}]}]
答案 1 :(得分:0)
正如你所看到的,@ RomanPekar的答案确实有效:
> db.z.insert({d:'D',g:{c:'C',a:'A',b:'B'},e:'E',f:'F'})
> db.z.aggregate([{$match:{d:'D',e:'E'}},{$group:{_id:'$g.a'}}])
{ "result" : [ { "_id" : "A" } ], "ok" : 1 }
问题是,很可能是你试图在python中这样做而不改变语法。相反,你会在python中运行它:
db.z.aggregate([{"$match":{"d":"D","e":"E"}},{"$group":{"_id":"$g.a"}}])
供参考:http://api.mongodb.org/python/current/examples/aggregation.html