以下查询可用于列出用户的数据库对象:
select object_name, object_type from user_objects;
有几个条目,其中object_type是LOB。
如何在Oracle中删除这些LOB对象?
答案 0 :(得分:18)
您可以在user_objects
中看到LOB但是user_lobs
的联接找不到任何内容,如果该表已被删除,只有is in the recycle bin。
create table t42 (my_clob clob);
table T42 created.
正如所料,Justin的查询显示了专栏:
select l.table_name,
l.column_name,
l.segment_name lob_name
from user_lobs l
join user_objects o
on( o.object_name = l.segment_name );
TABLE_NAME COLUMN_NAME LOB_NAME
----------- ----------- ------------------------------
T42 MY_CLOB SYS_LOB0000133310C00001$$
drop table t42;
table T42 dropped.
现在贾斯汀的查询找不到任何东西:
select l.table_name,
l.column_name,
l.segment_name lob_name
from user_lobs l
join user_objects o
on( o.object_name = l.segment_name );
no rows selected
但它仍然在user_objects
:
select object_name, object_type, status from user_objects
where object_type like 'LOB%';
OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE STATUS
------------------------------ ------------------- -------
SYS_LOB0000133328C00001$$ LOB VALID
你可以在回收站中看到它:
select * from user_recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME OPERATION TYPE TS_NAME CREATETIME DROPTIME DROPSCN PARTITION_NAME CAN_UNDROP CAN_PURGE RELATED BASE_OBJECT PURGE_OBJECT SPACE
------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ---------- -------------------------------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
SYS_IL0000133310C00001$$ SYS_IL0000133310C00001$$ DROP LOB INDEX USERS 2013-08-22:08:33:21 2013-08-22:08:33:21 1.0E+13 NO NO 133310 133310 133310 0
SYS_LOB0000133310C00001$$ SYS_LOB0000133310C00001$$ DROP LOB USERS 2013-08-22:08:33:21 2013-08-22:08:33:21 1.0E+13 NO NO 133310 133310 133310 0
BIN$5IUNXtWkUXLgQwEAAH9TlQ==$0 T42 DROP TABLE USERS 2013-08-22:08:33:21 2013-08-22:08:33:21 1.0E+13 YES YES 133310 133310 133310 0
LOB仍然存在于磁盘上并正在使用存储,我想这就是你所关心的。因此,为了回答您的问题,要真正删除LOB并释放其存储,您需要清除整个表:
purge table t42;
table purged.
select object_name, object_type, status from user_objects
where object_type like 'LOB%';
no rows selected
有趣的是,如果命名LOB段,则不会看到此效果:
create table t42 (my_clob clob)
lob (my_clob) store as my_clob_segment;
重复上述步骤后,该条目已在user_objects
之后从drop
开始。
drop table t42;
table T42 dropped.
select object_name, object_type, status from user_objects
where object_type like 'LOB%';
no rows selected
select * from user_recyclebin;
OBJECT_NAME ORIGINAL_NAME OPERATION TYPE TS_NAME CREATETIME DROPTIME DROPSCN PARTITION_NAME CAN_UNDROP CAN_PURGE RELATED BASE_OBJECT PURGE_OBJECT SPACE
------------------------------ -------------------------------- --------- ------------------------- ------------------------------ ------------------- ------------------- ---------- -------------------------------- ---------- --------- ---------- ----------- ------------ ----------
BIN$5IUNXtWnUXLgQwEAAH9TlQ==$0 MY_CLOB_SEGMENT DROP LOB USERS 2013-08-22:08:36:41 2013-08-22:08:36:41 1.0E+13 NO NO 133316 133316 133316 0
BIN$5IUNXtWoUXLgQwEAAH9TlQ==$0 T42 DROP TABLE USERS 2013-08-22:08:36:41 2013-08-22:08:36:41 1.0E+13 YES YES 133316 133316 133316 0
SYS_IL0000133316C00001$$ SYS_IL0000133316C00001$$ DROP LOB INDEX USERS 2013-08-22:08:36:41 2013-08-22:08:36:41 1.0E+13 NO NO 133316 133316 133316 0
当然,存储仍然在使用,你仍需要清除它以释放它,它在数据字典中看起来更加一致。所以这看起来像一个(非常小的)bug,也许最多。它可能与支持说明394442.1中提到的行为有关。
答案 1 :(得分:3)
如果删除包含关联LOB列的表或从该表中删除LOB列,则将删除LOB对象。您可以通过查询DBA_LOBS
,ALL_LOBS
或USER_LOBS
来查看特定LOB对象支持的列,具体取决于您的权限。
例如
SELECT l.table_name,
l.column_name,
l.segment_name lob_name
FROM user_lobs l
JOIN user_objects o
ON( o.object_name = l.segment_name )
将显示架构中每个LOB
对象支持的表和列。