Question

所以我正在编写一个更新脚本来更改几列中的列，我试图找到一种更好的方法来压缩这些代码而不是拥有一堆“IF NOT EXISTS”语句。

这是当前有问题的代码，我不确定CASE声明是否会更好或者如何让它变得更清洁？

这将是高效查询优化和一般使用的学习体验。：）

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  Garagekeepers (Comprehensive)')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  Garagekeepers (Comprehensive)'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_GKOTC'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers (Comprehensive) - Autos in Building')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers (Comprehensive) - Autos in Building'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_ABLDG'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Std Open Lots')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Std Open Lots'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_LOTS'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Non-Std Lots')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Non-Std Lots'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_NLOTS'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Misc Bldg')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Misc Bldg'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_MISC'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam - Garagekeepers (Collision)')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam - Garagekeepers (Collision)'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_GKCOL'
END

IF NOT EXISTS (
        SELECT sCM_CoverageDesc
        FROM SIU_CoverageMap
        WHERE sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam - Garage Dealers Collision')
BEGIN
    UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
    SET sCM_CoverageDesc = 'ComAutoPhysDam - Garage Dealers Collision'
    FROM SIU_CoverageMap
    WHERE sCM_Code = 'GA_BLNKC'
END
ELSE
    PRINT ('Table has already been updated.')

Answer 1

IF块的总体原因（业务逻辑）尚不清楚。

为什么不制作一个名为#Map的更新（补丁）表，并进行更新而不管匹配。下面的TSQL将#Map连接到代码上的原始表以更新描述。

-- Patching table
Create table #Map
(
  Desc1 varchar(128),
  Code1 varchar(16)
);

-- Add data to table
insert into #Map values
('ComAutoPhysDam  -  Garagekeepers (Comprehensive)', 'GA_GKOTC'),
('ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers (Comprehensive) - Autos in Building', 'GA_ABLDG'),
('ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Std Open Lots', 'GA_LOTS'),
('ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Non-Std Lots', 'GA_NLOTS'),
('ComAutoPhysDam  -  GarageDealers Comprehensive - Misc Bldg', 'GA_MISC'),
('ComAutoPhysDam - Garagekeepers (Collision)', 'GA_GKCOL'),
('ComAutoPhysDam - Garage Dealers Collision', 'GA_BLNKC');

-- Show data in table
select * from #Map;

-- Update regardless
UPDATE SIU_CoverageMap
SET sCM_CoverageDesc = m.Desc1
FROM SIU_CoverageMap c join #Map m on c.sCM_Code = m.Code1

使用所有这些IF NOT EXISTS压缩此UPDATE语句

1 个答案: