我有一个使用Cucumber和RSpec的Rails应用程序。我们将宝石存储在供应商/宝石下,并尝试在CI服务器中构建应用程序(运行测试)。
当我尝试运行测试时,我收到以下错误:
Missing these required gems:
cucumber >= 0.3.11
rspec-rails >= 1.2.6
当我运行RAILS_ENV=test rake gems
时,我得到以下内容:
- [F] activerecord-oracle-adapter
- [R] activerecord >= 1.15.5.7843
- [F] thoughtbot-factory_girl = 1.2.0
- [F] cucumber >= 0.3.11
- [ ] term-ansicolor >= 1.0.3
- [ ] treetop >= 1.2.6
- [ ] diff-lcs >= 1.1.2
- [I] builder >= 2.1.2
- [F] webrat >= 0.4.4
- [I] nokogiri >= 1.2.0
- [F] rspec >= 1.2.6
- [F] rspec-rails >= 1.2.6
- [F] rspec >= 1.2.7
- [ ] rack >= 0.4.0
- [F] thoughtbot-shoulda >= 2.10.2
I = Installed
F = Frozen
R = Framework (loaded before rails starts)
空白[]是否意味着缺少宝石?
config / environments / test.rb包含以下内容:
config.gem "cucumber", :lib => false, :version => ">=0.3.11" unless File.direct
ory?(File.join(Rails.root, 'vendor/plugins/cucumber'))
config.gem "webrat", :lib => false, :version => ">=0.4.4" unless File.direct
ory?(File.join(Rails.root, 'vendor/plugins/webrat'))
config.gem "rspec", :lib => false, :version => ">=1.2.6" unless File.direct
ory?(File.join(Rails.root, 'vendor/plugins/rspec'))
config.gem "rspec-rails", :lib => "spec/rails", :version => ">=1.2.6" unless File.direct
ory?(File.join(Rails.root, 'vendor/plugins/rspec-rails'))
config.gem "thoughtbot-shoulda", :lib => false, :version => ">=2.10.2" unless File.direct
ory?(File.join(Rails.root, 'vendor/plugins/shoulda'))
所以一切看起来都是有序的,但它仍然拒绝运行。
我错过了一些明显的东西吗?
答案 0 :(得分:4)
您cucumber
目录中的rspec
,rspec-rails
和vendor/gems
已冻结(解包),但您缺少cucumber
的依赖关系rspec-rails
。正如对问题的评论所说,[]
表示缺少。
我会重新开始:
rm -rf vendor/gems/cucumber
rm -rf vendor/gems/rspec-rails
rm -rf vendor/gems/rspec
然后在本地安装gems:
gem install rspec rspec-rails cucumber
此时您应该能够成功测试该应用程序。
最后,如果需要,请将其打包到您的vendor/gems
目录中:
RAILS_ENV=test rake gems:unpack:dependencies GEM=rspec-rails
RAILS_ENV=test rake gems:unpack:dependencies GEM=cucumber
或者:
RAILS_ENV=test rake gems:unpack:dependencies
只需将测试环境的所有内容解压缩到vendor/gems
。这会解压您当前在本地安装但未冻结到应用程序中的nokogiri
gem。