Gradle 1.6 Linux。
Java构建项目结构
我有以下全局配置/ build.gradle文件：
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'pmd'
apply plugin: 'findbugs'
apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
apply plugin: 'code-quality'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
tasks.withType(Compile) {
options.debug = true
options.compilerArgs = ["-g"]
}
checkstyle {
configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
ignoreFailures = true
}
findbugs {
ignoreFailures = true
}
pmd {
ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
ignoreFailures = true
}
jacoco {
toolVersion = "0.6.2.201302030002"
reportsDir = file("$buildDir/customJacocoReportDir")
}
sourceSets {
main {
java {
srcDir 'src/java'
}
}
test {
java {
srcDir 'test/java'
}
}
integrationTest {
java {
srcDir 'src/java-test'
}
}
}
test {
jacoco {
append = false
destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
classDumpFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/classpathdumps")
}
}
jacocoTestReport {
group = "Reporting"
description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests."
reports {
xml{
enabled true
destination "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/jacoco.xml"
}
csv.enabled false
html{
enabled true
destination "${buildDir}/jacocoHtml"
}
}
additionalSourceDirs = files(sourceSets.main.allJava.srcDirs)
}
对于少数项目，一切正常。 即当我运行“gradle clean build”或“gradle clean build jacocoTestReport”时，一切都会成功。
对于其他一些项目，我看到以下问题并需要帮助。
1）如果我删除/注释掉项目的以下行，则“ gradle clean build ”命令有效。但是当这些行在上面显示的代码快照中被取消注释时，我会看到错误。代码快照后面会提到错误。
apply plugin: 'java'
// apply plugin: 'pmd'
// apply plugin: 'findbugs'
// apply plugin: 'checkstyle'
// apply plugin: 'code-quality'
apply plugin: 'jacoco'
tasks.withType(Compile) {
options.debug = true
options.compilerArgs = ["-g"]
}
// checkstyle {
// configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
// ignoreFailures = true
// }
// findbugs {
// ignoreFailures = true
// }
// pmd {
// ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
// ignoreFailures = true
// }
//
jacoco {
toolVersion = "0.6.2.201302030002"
reportsDir = file("$buildDir/customJacocoReportDir")
}
sourceSets {
main {
java {
srcDir 'src/java'
}
}
test {
java {
srcDir 'test/java'
}
}
integrationTest {
java {
srcDir 'src/java-test'
}
}
}
test {
jacoco {
append = false
destinationFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/jacocoTest.exec")
classDumpFile = file("$buildDir/jacoco/classpathdumps")
}
}
jacocoTestReport {
group = "Reporting"
description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports after running tests."
reports {
xml{
enabled true
destination "${buildDir}/reports/jacoco/jacoco.xml"
}
csv.enabled false
html{
enabled true
destination "${buildDir}/jacocoHtml"
}
}
additionalSourceDirs = files(sourceSets.main.allJava.srcDirs)
}
错误： A.任务失败。输出显示以下内容。
..
....
:compileIntegrationTestJava
/production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/Project_or_Module/workspace/src/java-test/com/tr/ids/application/project_or_module/Project_or_ModuleTestCase.java:11:
package org.apache.cactus does not exist import
org.apache.cactus.ServletTestCase;
^ /production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/Project_or_Module/workspace/src/java-test/com/tr/ids/application/project_or_module/Project_or_ModuleTestCase.java:13:
> cannot find symbol symbol: class ServletTestCase public class
> Project_or_ModuleTestCase extends ServletTestCase
>
...
....
.....
some more errors
...
...
100 errors (similar errors).
你会注意到，当Gradle为“src / java-test”文件夹调用上述任务时，错误就会出现。
**我的问题1 **：在build.gradle文件中注释了这些行，我从未看到这些错误并且“clean build jacocoTestReport”任务成功完成，但是当启用了pmd / findbugs / checkstyle的代码时，我看到了这些错误。为什么它编译java测试代码。我认为源代码只在src / java下（项目的实际java源代码：project_or_module）
B中。其中一个项目ProjectAUtilities在PMD步骤失败，即使在build.gradle for pmd中忽略ignore错误。错误说3次测试失败。
错误日志：
20:06:20 :pmdIntegrationTest UP-TO-DATE
20:06:21 :pmdMain
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/pmd/pmd/4.3/pmd-4.3.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm/3.2/asm-3.2.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm-parent/3.2/asm-parent-3.2.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/junit/junit/4.4/junit-4.4.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/xml-apis/xml-apis/1.3.02/xml-apis-1.3.02.pom
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/pmd/pmd/4.3/pmd-4.3.jar
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/asm/asm/3.2/asm-3.2.jar
20:06:21 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/junit/junit/4.4/junit-4.4.jar
20:06:24 251 PMD rule violations were found. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/pmd/main.html
20:06:26 :pmdTest
20:06:26 16 PMD rule violations were found. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/pmd/test.html
20:06:26 :test
20:06:26 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.agent-0.6.2.201302030002.pom
20:06:26 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.build/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.build-0.6.2.201302030002.pom
20:06:27 Download http://devserver2:8081/artifactory/jcenter-cache/org/jacoco/org.jacoco.agent/0.6.2.201302030002/org.jacoco.agent-0.6.2.201302030002.jar
20:06:29 Xlib: connection to "localhost:13.0" refused by server
20:06:29 Xlib: PuTTY X11 proxy: wrong authorisation protocol attempted
20:06:29
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > getPieChart FAILED
20:06:29 java.lang.InternalError at TestChartUtilities.java:89
20:06:29
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > getLegend FAILED
20:06:29 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError at TestChartUtilities.java:103
20:06:29
20:06:29 com.tr.ids.util.test.chart.TestChartUtilities > useString FAILED
20:06:29 java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError at TestChartUtilities.java:143
20:06:29
20:06:29 140 tests completed, 3 failed
20:06:29 :test FAILED
20:06:29
20:06:29 FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
20:06:29
20:06:29 * What went wrong:
20:06:29 Execution failed for task ':test'.
20:06:29 > There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///production/jenkinsAKS/jobs/ProjectAUtilities/workspace/build/reports/tests/index.html
20:06:29
20:06:29 * Try:
20:06:29 Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
20:06:29
20:06:29 BUILD FAILED
我的问题2 ：我应该为build.gradle中的PMD部分设置哪些配置，如果失败则忽略测试。我想我已经有了 ignoreFailures = true
℃。如何在build.gradle文件（而不是ANT）中使用Checkstyle / PMD / Findbugs的include / exclude。 即除了“src / java”文件夹之外，它不会去做任何事情。
感谢。
答案 0 :(得分：10)
以下为所有问题解决了问题除了B（问题2），即添加了一个sourceSets行并告诉这3个工具（pmd / checkstyle / findbugs）只看到main（源代码是sourceSets定义下的“src / java”）。顺便说一句，我采用了“sourceSets”部分，并在以下行之前定义了它。
checkstyle {
configFile = new File(rootDir, "config/checkstyle.xml")
ignoreFailures = true
sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
}
findbugs {
ignoreFailures = true
sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
}
pmd {
ruleSets = ["basic", "braces", "design"]
ignoreFailures = true
sourceSets = [sourceSets.main]
}