Question

我正在使用asp.net C＃和VS2012 Express开发MVC Web应用程序。

我有一个表（Organizations），其中包含与其他两个表（Comments和Proposals）的一对多关系。所有三个表都包含OrganizationID字段以维护关系。所有三个表都有一个AddedBy字符串字段。

我想查找Organization.AddedBy="Joe"或Comments.AddedBy="Joe"或Proposals.AddedBy="Joe"所有组织。

这些查询会进行连接，但我正在寻找仅包含Organizations' fields的联合。

// Find organizations created by this person.
IQueryable<Organization> org = from m in context.Organizations
where m.AddedBy.Equals("Joe")
select m;

// Find Comments created by this person.
IQueryable<Comment> comment = from m in context.Comments
where m.AddedBy.Equals("Joe")
select m;

// Join our two queries.
IQueryable<Comment> organizations = (from item in org
join c in comment on item.OrganizationID equals c.OrganizationID
select item).Distinct();

// Find Proposals created by this person.
IQueryable<Proposal> proposal = from m in context.Proposals
where m.AddedBy.Equals("Joe")
select m;

// Join our two queries.
organizations = (from item in organizations
join c in proposal on item.OrganizationID equals c.OrganizationID
select item).Distinct();

感谢您的帮助。

Answer 1

如果您使用的是Entity Framework，则可以执行以下任一操作：

var orgs =  context.Organizations
                   .Where(O => O.AddedBy.Equals("Joe") || 
                               O.Comments.Any(C => C.AddedBy.Equals("joe")) ||
                               O.Proposals.Any(P => P.AddedBy.Equals("joe")));

作为 EF 维护与导航属性的父子关系。

希望这会有所帮助!!

Answer 2

所以你正在寻找三种不同的组合。只需查询这三件事中的每一件，然后使用Union组合它们：

string user = "Joe";

var addedOrganizations = context.Organizations.Where(org => org.AddedBy == user);

var orgsWithUsersComments = from org in context.Organizations
    join c in context.Comments
    on org.OrganizationID equals c.OrganizationID
    where c.AddedBy == user
    select org;

var orgsWithUsersProposals = from org in context.Organizations
    join p in context.Proposals
    where p.AddedBy == user
    select org;

var combinedResults = addedOrganizations.Union(orgsWithUsersComments)
    .Union(orgsWithUsersProposals);

Linq一对多联盟

2 个答案: