传递轨道协会和魔法计数

时间:2009-12-02 20:43:07

标签: ruby-on-rails associations counter transitivity

在Rails中,要自动计算关联,请执行以下操作:

class Script
  has_many :chapters
end
class Chapter
  belongs_to :script
end

并在脚本模型中添加了chapters_count列。

现在,如果您想在段落模型中没有script_id键的情况下计算脚本中的段落数量,该怎么办?

class Script
  has_many :chapters
  has_many :paragraphs # not complete
end
class Chapter
  has_many :paragraphs
  belongs_to :script
end
class Paragraph
  belongs_to :chapter
end

如何自动将脚本与段落关联并使用Rails的自动计数对它们进行计数?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

你走在正确的轨道上。但首先你必须解决一个小错误。除非您指示Rails,否则Rails不会更新计数器缓存。

class Chapter
  belongs_to :script, :counter_cache => true
end

在创建之前和销毁所有相关章节之后,将自动更新@ script.chapter_count。

不幸的是,处理时并不是那么简单:通过关系。您需要通过Paragraph模型中的回调更新关联脚本的段落计数器。

N.B。:以下假设你想在章节中保留一个段落计数器。

首先将相同的理论应用于章节模型,并将段落计数列到脚本表。

class PrepareForCounterCache < ActiveRecord::Migration
  def self.up
    add_column :scripts, :paragraphs_count, :integer, :default => 0
    add_column :chapters, :paragraphs_count, :integer, :default => 0

    Chapter.reset_column_information
    Script.reset_column_information

    Chapter.find(:all).each do |c|
      paragraphs_count = c.paragraphs.length
      Chapter.update_counters c.id, :paragraphs_count => paragraphs_count
      Script.update_counters c.script_id, :paragraphs_count => paragraphs_count
    end
  end
  def self.down
    remove_column :scripts, :paragraphs_count
    remove_column :chapters, :paragraphs_count
  end
end 

现在建立关系:

class Script
  has_many: chapters
  has_many: paragraphs, :through => :chapters
end

class Chapter
  has_many: paragraphs
  belongs_to :script, :counter_cache => true
end

class Paragraph
  belongs_to :chapter, :counter_cache => true
end

剩下的就是告诉Paragraph将脚本中的段落计数器更新为回调。

class Paragraph < ActiveRecord::Base
  belongs_to :chapter, :counter_cache => true
  before_save :increment_script_paragraph_count
  after_destroy, :decrement_script_paragraph_count

  protected
  def increment_script_paragraph_count
    Script.update_counters chapter.script_id, :paragaraphs_count => 1
  end
  def decrement_script_paragraph_count
    Script.update_counters chapter.script_id, :paragaraphs_count => -1
  end
end

答案 1 :(得分:0)

快速而简单的方法是不使用缓存:

class Script
  has_many :chapters
  has_many :paragraphs, :through => :chapters
end

script = Script.find(1)
puts script.paragraphs.size #get the count