FileMode和FileAccess以及IOException:进程无法访问文件'filename',因为它正由另一个进程使用

时间:2013-08-20 19:04:57

标签: c# process ioexception

我有一个应用程序A,它生成一个用于跟踪的文本文件 同时,应用程序B需要读取相同的文本文件并附在mailmessage中。

但是当应用程序B尝试读取文本文件时,我收到以下错误:

  

IOException:进程无法访问文件'filename',因为它   正在被另一个进程使用

有什么建议吗?也许更好地用于FileMode和FileAccess?

申请A

if (File.Exists(nFile2)) File.Delete(nFile2);
                traceFile2 = File.Open(nFile2, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.ReadWrite);
                if (traceFile2 != null)
                {
                    var twt2 = new TextWriterTraceListener(traceFile2);

                    // http://www.helixoft.com/blog/archives/20
                    try
                    {
                        if (twt2.Writer is StreamWriter)
                        {
                            (twt2.Writer as StreamWriter).AutoFlush = true;
                        }
                    }
                    catch { }

                    var indiceTraceFile2 = Trace.Listeners.Add(twt2);
                    System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("INICIO: " + DateTime.Now.ToString());

申请B

using (FileStream fileStream = File.Open(f, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.ReadWrite, FileShare.Read))
                    {
                        var messageAttachment = new Attachment(fileStream, Path.GetFileName(f));
                        msgMail.Attachments.Add(messageAttachment);
                    }

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

您需要确保服务和阅读器都非独占地打开日志文件。注意App A的第2行和App B的第1行

申请表A:

if (File.Exists(nFile2)) 
    File.Delete(nFile2);
traceFile2 =  new FileStream(nFile2, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
if (traceFile2 != null)
{
    var twt2 = new TextWriterTraceListener(traceFile2);
    // http://www.helixoft.com/blog/archives/20
    try
    {
        if (twt2.Writer is StreamWriter)
        {
            (twt2.Writer as StreamWriter).AutoFlush = true;
        }
    }
    catch { }

    var indiceTraceFile2 = Trace.Listeners.Add(twt2);
    System.Diagnostics.Trace.WriteLine("INICIO: " + DateTime.Now.ToString());

和申请B:

using (FileStream fileStream = new FileStream(f, FileMode.Open, 
                                                 FileAccess.Read, 
                                                 FileShare.ReadWrite))
{
    var messageAttachment = new Attachment(fileStream, Path.GetFileName(f));
    msgMail.Attachments.Add(messageAttachment);
}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

当然,您可以同时从同一个文件读取和写入(通过不同的线程/进程)。

以下是示例代码。只需看看如何创建 FileStream

string fname = "a.txt";

//WRITER
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    var f = new FileStream(fname, FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.Write, FileShare.ReadWrite);
    var s = new StreamWriter(f);
    long l = 0;
    while (true)
    {
        s.WriteLine(l++);
        s.Flush();
        Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
    }
});


//READER
Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    Task.Delay(1000).Wait();
    var f = new FileStream(fname, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.ReadWrite);
    var s = new StreamReader(f);

    while (true)
    {
        var line = s.ReadLine();
        if (line == null) { Task.Delay(100).Wait(); continue; };
        Console.WriteLine("> " +  line + " <");
    }
});

答案 2 :(得分:1)

您似乎没有使用StreamWriter类的Dispose()和Close()方法来释放文件。

答案 3 :(得分:-1)

您需要从程序A中释放对该文件的控制权。尝试在完成后关闭或处理该写入程序。

或者您可以尝试using,如此问题的答案中所述:Releasing access to files