计算sql中条目之间的时间

时间:2013-08-20 08:39:31

标签: sql sql-server database datetime sql-server-2008-r2

伙计们我有一个名为time的列表。它捕获每个记录条目进入数据库的时间。我想查询并返回另一列,显示一个条目和它之前的条目之间的持续时间。例如,如果我今天中午12点为约翰存储记录,然后在下午1:10存储阿里,我想要另一列显示01:10:00(即HH:MM:SS)。

据我所知,我可以按如下方式查询每个列号。

SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [followuptime]) from [dbo].[FollowUp] .

我想查询最大行号AS,但是它失败并返回错误“windowed ....”

SELECT MAX(ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [followuptime])) from [dbo].[FollowUp] .

我想使用sql的DATEDIFF(interval,start_time,end_time);函数,但就像现在一样,我被卡住了。非常感谢您的帮助或任何其他选择。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

由于SQL-Server 2008R2不支持LAG / LEAD,您需要使用row_number进行自联接以获取上一行的时间:

WITH OrderedResults AS
(   SELECT  [id],
            [followuptime],
            [remark],
            RowNumber = ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [followuptime]) 
    FROM    [dbo].[FollowUp]
)
SELECT  a.ID, 
        a.FollowUpTime, 
        a.Remark, 
        PreviousTime = b.FollowUpTime,
        MinutesDifference = DATEDIFF(MINUTE, b.FollowUpTime, a.FollowUpTime)
FROM    OrderedResults a
        LEFT JOIN OrderedResults b
            ON b.RowNumber = a.RowNumber - 1
ORDER BY a.FollowUpTime;

<强> Example on SQL Fiddle

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您不能将MAX应用于ROW_NUMBER。使用CTE并查询。

;WITH MyCTE AS 
(
    SELECT ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY [followuptime]) AS RowNum
    FROM [dbo].[FollowUp]
)

SELECT MAX(RowNum)
FROM MyCTE