我在单元测试中使用自动混合,它作为自动锁定器的方式非常棒。
但是在将延迟加载的对象注入我的类时遇到问题。例如:
public class MyClass : IMyClass
{
private Lazy<IMyInjectedClass> _myInjectedClassLazy;
private IMyInjectedClass _myInjectedClass {
get { return _myInjectedClassLazy.Value; }
}
public MyClass(Lazy<IMyInjectedClass> injectedClass)
{
_myInjectedClassLazy = _myInjectedClass;
}
public void DoSomething()
{
_myInjectedClass.DoSomething();
}
}
然后当我尝试运行测试时,我使用autofixture来生成类:
public class MyTests
{
[Test]
public void ShouldDoSomething()
{
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
fixture.Behaviors.Remove(new ThrowingRecursionBehavior());
fixture.Behaviors.Add(new OmitOnRecursionBehavior());
var mockMyClass = fixture.Freeze<Mock<IMyClass>>();
var sut = fixture.Create<MyClass>();
sut.DoSomething();
}
}
但是这段代码会抛出以下错误:
System.MissingMemberException:lazily-initialized类型没有公共的无参数构造函数。
使用自动混合时,有没有办法可以避免此错误并注入惰性对象?
答案 0 :(得分:1)
FWIW,虽然我不同意这样做的动机,但您可以告诉AutoFixture如何创建Lazy<IMyInjectedClass>
的实例:
var fixture = new Fixture().Customize(new AutoMoqCustomization());
fixture.Behaviors.Remove(new ThrowingRecursionBehavior());
fixture.Behaviors.Add(new OmitOnRecursionBehavior());
fixture.Register( // Add this
(IMyInjectedClass x) => new Lazy<IMyInjectedClass>(() => x)); // to pass
var mockMyClass = fixture.Freeze<Mock<IMyClass>>();
var sut = fixture.Create<MyClass>();
sut.DoSomething();
如果您需要反复执行此操作,则应考虑packaging this in a Customization。