DatePicker会为Visibility引发异常

时间:2013-08-18 10:50:36

标签: c# windows-phone-8 caliburn.micro windows-phone-toolkit

我已经在我的视图中添加了一个DatePicker,并且我收到了Visibility属性的错误(我还没有配置)。

错误是:

System.Windows.Data Error: 'MS.Internal.Data.DynamicValueConverter' converter failed to convert value '8/18/1993' (type 'System.String'); BindingExpression: Path='DateOfBirth' DataItem='Gui.ViewModels.RegisterPersonalViewModel' (HashCode=64515557); target element is 'Microsoft.Phone.Controls.DatePicker' (Name='DateOfBirth'); target property is 'Visibility' (type 'System.Windows.Visibility').. System.ArgumentException: Requested value '8/18/1993' was not found.
   at System.Enum.EnumResult.SetFailure(ParseFailureKind failure, String failureMessageID, Object failureMessageFormatArgument)
   at System.Enum.TryParseEnum(Type enumType, String value, Boolean ignoreCase, EnumResult& parseResult)
   at System.Enum.Parse(Type enumType, String value, Boolean ignoreCase)
   at MS.Internal.SilverlightTypeConverter.ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, CultureInfo culture, Object value)
   at MS.Internal.Data.DefaultValueConverter.ConvertHelper(Object o, Type destinationType, CultureInfo culture, Boolean isForward)
   at MS.Internal.Data.TargetDefaultValueConverter.Convert(Object o, Type type, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
   at MS.Internal.Data.DynamicValueConverter.Convert(Object value, Type targetType, Object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
   at System.Windows.Data.BindingExpression.ConvertToTarget(Object value). 

视图字段如下所示:

<toolkit:DatePicker x:Name="DateOfBirth" />

视图模型中的属性:

public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }

因此我没有将Visibility属性映射到字段的内容。那么为什么要这样做呢?

我还尝试添加这样的可见性绑定:

<toolkit:DatePicker x:Name="DateOfBirth"
                       Visibility="{Binding Path=IsDateOfBirthVisible,
                                    Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}"/>

并添加一个字段:

public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
public bool IsDateOfBirthVisible { get; set; }

但后来我得到以下异常:

  

System.Windows.ni.dll中出现'System.Exception'类型的异常,并且在托管/本地边界之前未处理

我还尝试添加自定义约定:

ConventionManager.AddElementConvention<DatePicker>(DateTimePickerBase.ValueProperty, "Value", "SelectedDate");
ConventionManager.AddElementConvention<DatePicker>(DateTimePickerBase.ValueStringFormatProperty, "ValueStringFormat", "ValueStringFormatChanged");
ConventionManager.AddElementConvention<DatePicker>(DateTimePickerBase.ValueStringProperty, "ValueString", "ValueStringChanged");
ConventionManager.AddElementConvention<DatePicker>(UIElement.VisibilityProperty, "Visibility", "VisibilityChanged");

但这没有什么区别。

我是校准和Windows手机的新手,所以在某处可能会有一个愚蠢的错误。

如何摆脱该异常?

(日期选择器来自https://phone.codeplex.com/

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

Caliburn.Micro在FrameworkElement上定义了一个“catch all”约定,它将viewmodel上的匹配属性绑定到FrameworkElement.VisibilityProperty

AddElementConvention<FrameworkElement>(
    FrameworkElement.VisibilityProperty, "DataContext", "Loaded");

因为Caliburn.Micro不知道Microsoft.Phone.Controls.DatePicker类型或其基类(DateTimePickerBaseControl),所以它回退到FrameworkElement约定并尝试绑定您的DateTimeDatePicker VisibilityProperty,因此您会在“输出”窗口中看到异常。

有两种解决方案:

  • 手工编写绑定:<toolkit:DatePicker Value="{Bidning DateOfBirth}" />
  • 创建自定义约定,在这种情况下:

    ConventionManager.AddElementConvention<DatePicker>(
         DateTimePickerBase.ValueProperty, "Value", "SelectedDate");
    

    注意:对于给定类型,您只能有一个对话,因此这应该是 AddElementConvention<DatePicker>来电。