Question

我知道，关于这个问题有很多不同的问题和很多答案......但是我无法理解......

我有：ubuntu-9.10-desktop-amd64 + NetBeans6.7.1“按原样”安装。代表。我需要通过HTTPS连接到某个站点。为此，我使用了Apache的HttpClient。

从教程我读到：

“正确安装JSSE后，通过SSL进行的安全HTTP通信应该如同简单的HTTP通信。“还有一些例子：

HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod("https://www.verisign.com/"); 
try { 
  httpclient.executeMethod(httpget);
  System.out.println(httpget.getStatusLine());
} finally {
  httpget.releaseConnection();
}

到现在为止，我写了这个：

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();

HttpMethod get = new GetMethod("https://mms.nw.ru");
//get.setDoAuthentication(true);

try {
    int status = client.executeMethod(get);
    System.out.println(status);

    BufferedInputStream is = new BufferedInputStream(get.getResponseBodyAsStream());
    int r=0;byte[] buf = new byte[10];
    while((r = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
        System.out.write(buf,0,r);
    }

} catch(Exception ex) {
    ex.printStackTrace();
}

结果我有一组错误：

javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.ssl.Alerts.getSSLException(Alerts.java:192)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.fatal(SSLSocketImpl.java:1627)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:204)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.fatalSE(Handshaker.java:198)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:994)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.processMessage(ClientHandshaker.java:142)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.processLoop(Handshaker.java:533)
        at sun.security.ssl.Handshaker.process_record(Handshaker.java:471)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:904)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.performInitialHandshake(SSLSocketImpl.java:1132)
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.writeRecord(SSLSocketImpl.java:643)
        at sun.security.ssl.AppOutputStream.write(AppOutputStream.java:78)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:82)
        at java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:140)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpConnection.flushRequestOutputStream(HttpConnection.java:828)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.writeRequest(HttpMethodBase.java:2116)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodBase.execute(HttpMethodBase.java:1096)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeWithRetry(HttpMethodDirector.java:398)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpMethodDirector.executeMethod(HttpMethodDirector.java:171)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:397)
        at org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient.executeMethod(HttpClient.java:323)
        at simpleapachehttp.Main.main(Main.java:41)
Caused by: sun.security.validator.ValidatorException: PKIX path building failed: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:302)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.engineValidate(PKIXValidator.java:205)
        at sun.security.validator.Validator.validate(Validator.java:235)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.validate(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:147)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:230)
        at sun.security.ssl.X509TrustManagerImpl.checkServerTrusted(X509TrustManagerImpl.java:270)
        at sun.security.ssl.ClientHandshaker.serverCertificate(ClientHandshaker.java:973)
        ... 17 more
Caused by: sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
        at sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilder.engineBuild(SunCertPathBuilder.java:191)
        at java.security.cert.CertPathBuilder.build(CertPathBuilder.java:255)
        at sun.security.validator.PKIXValidator.doBuild(PKIXValidator.java:297)
        ... 23 more

我该怎么做才能创建最简单的SSL连接？（可能没有KeyManager和信任经理等。）

Answer 1

https://mms.nw.ru使用自签名证书，该证书显然未包含在默认的信任管理器集中。

您需要执行以下操作之一：

使用接受任何证书的TrustManager配置SSLContext（见下文）
使用包含证书
将该站点的证书添加到默认的Java信任库。

这是一个示例程序，它创建一个（几乎没有价值的）SSL上下文，它接受任何证书：

import java.net.URL;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.KeyManager;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

public class SSLTest {

    public static void main(String [] args) throws Exception {
        // configure the SSLContext with a TrustManager
        SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] {new DefaultTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
        SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);

        URL url = new URL("https://mms.nw.ru");
        HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                return true;
            }
        });
        System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());
        conn.disconnect();
    }

    private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1) throws CertificateException {}

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

https://mms.nw.ru可能使用非证书颁发机构颁发的证书。因此，您需要按照unable to find valid certification path to requested target：

中的说明将证书添加到受信任的Java密钥存储区

在有效的客户端上工作时   启用了SSL的服务器   https协议，你可能会收到错误   '无法找到有效的认证   请求目标的路径'如果   服务器证书不是由。颁发的   认证机构，但一个自我   由私人CMS签署或签发。

不要惊慌。你需要做的就是   将服务器证书添加到您的   如果您的客户端是受信任的Java密钥库   是用Java编写的。你可能是   想知道你怎么不能访问   服务器所在的机器   安装。有一个简单的程序   可以帮助你。请下载Java program并运行
% java InstallCert _web_site_hostname_
这个程序打开了一个连接   指定的主机并启动了SSL   握手。它打印了例外   堆栈发生的错误的痕迹   并显示您使用的证书   服务器。现在它会提示你添加   证书到您信任的KeyStore。

如果你改变主意，请输入   'Q'。如果你真的想添加   证书，输入'1'或其他   要添加其他证书的数字，   即使是CA证书，但通常也是如此   不想那样做。一旦你有了   做出了你的选择，该计划将   显示完整的证书和   然后将其添加到名为的Java KeyStore   'jssecacerts'在当前   。目录

要在您的程序中使用它   配置JSSE将其用作信任   存储或复制到您的   $ JAVA_HOME / jre / lib / security目录。   如果您想要所有Java应用程序   将证书识别为可信任   而且不仅仅是JSSE，你也可以   在那里覆盖cacerts文件   。目录

毕竟，JSSE将能够   完成与主持人的握手，   您可以通过运行来验证   程序再次。

要了解更多详情，您可以查看   Leeland的博客No more 'unable to find valid certification path to requested target'

Answer 3

除了Pascal Thivent的正确答案外，另一种方法是从Firefox（查看证书 - >详细信息 - >导出）或openssl s_client保存证书并将其导入信任库。

如果您有办法验证该证书，则只应执行此操作。如果失败了，请在第一次连接时执行，如果证书在后续连接中意外更改，它至少会给您一个错误。

要在信任库中导入它，请使用：

keytool -importcert -keystore truststore.jks -file servercert.pem

默认情况下，默认信任库应为lib/security/cacerts，密码应为changeit，有关详细信息，请参阅JSSE Reference guide。

如果您不想全局允许该证书，但仅限于这些连接，则可以为其创建SSLContext：

TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory
    .getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("/.../truststore.jks");
ks.load(fis, null);
// or ks.load(fis, "thepassword".toCharArray());
fis.close();

tmf.init(ks);

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

然后，您需要通过实现一个SecureProtocolSocketFactory来使用此SSLContext来为Apache HTTP Client 3.x设置它。（有例子here）。

Apache HTTP Client 4.x（除了最早的版本）直接支持传递SSLContext。

Answer 4

Apache HttpClient 4.5方式：

org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder sslContextBuilder = SSLContextBuilder.create();
sslContextBuilder.loadTrustMaterial(new org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustSelfSignedStrategy());
SSLContext sslContext = sslContextBuilder.build();
org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslSocketFactory =
        new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new org.apache.http.conn.ssl.DefaultHostnameVerifier());

HttpClientBuilder httpClientBuilder = HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslSocketFactory);
httpClient = httpClientBuilder.build();

注意：org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder 已弃用，org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder是新的（通知conn，后者的软件包名称缺失）。

Answer 5

来自 http://hc.apache.org/httpclient-3.x/sslguide.html：

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", 
new Protocol("https", new MySSLSocketFactory(), 443));
HttpClient httpclient = new HttpClient();
GetMethod httpget = new GetMethod("https://www.whatever.com/");
try {
  httpclient.executeMethod(httpget);
      System.out.println(httpget.getStatusLine());
} finally {
      httpget.releaseConnection();
}

可以找到MySSLSocketFactory示例here。它引用了TrustManager，您可以修改它以信任所有内容（尽管您必须考虑这一点！）

Answer 6

对于Apache HttpClient 4.5+＆amp; Java8：

SSLContext sslContext = SSLContexts.custom()
        .loadTrustMaterial((chain, authType) -> true).build();

SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslConnectionSocketFactory =
        new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, new String[]
        {"SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1","TLSv1.1", "TLSv1.2" }, null,
        NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
        .setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory)
        .build();

但是如果您的HttpClient使用ConnectionManager寻求连接，例如像这样：

 PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new 
         PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager();

 CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
            .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
            .build();

HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslConnectionSocketFactory)无效，问题无法解决。

因为HttpClient使用指定的connectionManager来寻求连接，并且指定的connectionManager没有注册我们的自定义SSLConnectionSocketFactory。要解决此问题，应在connectionManager中注册自定义的SSLConnectionSocketFactory。正确的代码应该是这样的：

PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new 
    PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(RegistryBuilder.
                <ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
      .register("http",PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
      .register("https", sslConnectionSocketFactory).build());

CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
            .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
            .build();

Answer 7

获得Java Cert Store后（通过使用上面创建的 great InstallCert类），您可以通过在java上传递“javax.net.ssl.trustStore”参数来让java使用它启动。

例如：

java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/path/to/jssecacerts MyClassName

Answer 8

自签名测试证书可能遇到的另一个问题是：

java.io.IOException：HTTPS主机名错误：应该是......

当您尝试访问HTTPS网址时，会发生此错误。您可能已经将服务器证书安装到JRE的密钥库中。但是，此错误意味着服务器证书的名称与URL中提到的服务器的实际域名不匹配。当您使用非CA颁发的证书时，通常会发生这种情况。

此示例显示如何编写忽略证书服务器名称的HttpsURLConnection DefaultHostnameVerifier：

http://www.java-samples.com/showtutorial.php?tutorialid=211

Answer 9

有关在运行时轻松添加您信任的主机而不会丢弃所有检查的方法，请尝试以下代码：http://code.google.com/p/self-signed-cert-trust-manager/。

Answer 10

EasySSLProtocolSocketFactory给了我一些问题所以我最终实现了自己的ProtocolSocketFactory。

首先你需要注册它：

Protocol.registerProtocol("https", new Protocol("https", new TrustAllSSLSocketFactory(), 443));

HttpClient client = new HttpClient();
...

然后实现ProtocolSocketFactory：

class TrustAllSSLSocketFactory implements ProtocolSocketFactory {

    public static final TrustManager[] TRUST_ALL_CERTS = new TrustManager[]{
        new X509TrustManager() {
            public void checkClientTrusted(final X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {

            }

            public void checkServerTrusted(final X509Certificate[] certs, final String authType) {

            }

            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        }
    };

    private TrustManager[] getTrustManager() {
        return TRUST_ALL_CERTS;
    }

    public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress clientHost,
                               final int clientPort) throws IOException {
        return getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);
    }

    @Override
    public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress,
                               final int localPort, final HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException {
        return createSocket(host, port);
    }

    public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port) throws IOException {
        return getSocketFactory().createSocket(host, port);
    }

    private SocketFactory getSocketFactory() throws UnknownHostException {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = getTrustManager();

        try {
            SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            context.init(null, trustAllCerts, new SecureRandom());

            final SSLSocketFactory socketFactory = context.getSocketFactory();
            HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(socketFactory);
            return socketFactory;
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException | KeyManagementException exception) {
            throw new UnknownHostException(exception.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

注意：这是使用HttpClient 3.1和Java 8

Answer 11

想在这里粘贴答案：

在Apache HttpClient 4.5.5中

How to handle invalid SSL certificate with Apache client 4.5.5?

@Entity
public class Address {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
    private Integer id;

    private Integer apt_id;

    private String streetNum;

    private String street;

    private String city;

    private String state;

    private String zipCode;
    //getters and setters

Answer 12

使用InstallCert生成jssecacerts文件并执行此操作 -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=/path/to/jssecacerts效果很好。

Answer 13

这link解释了您一步一步的要求。如果您不关心哪个证书可以继续下面的链接进程。

注意您可能需要仔细检查自己在做什么，因为这是一种不安全的操作。

Answer 14

我正在使用httpclient 3.1.X，这对我有用

        try {
        SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
            }

            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {

            }

            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                return null;
            }
        };
        sslContext.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, null);
        SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory socketFactory = new SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory(sslContext,false);
        Protocol.registerProtocol("https", new Protocol("https", (ProtocolSocketFactory) socketFactory, 443));//同样会影响到HttpUtils
    } catch (Throwable e) {
        e.printStackTrace();

}

public class SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory implements      SecureProtocolSocketFactory {

private SSLContext sslContext;
private boolean verifyHostname;

public SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory(SSLContext sslContext, boolean verifyHostname) {
    this.verifyHostname = true;
    this.sslContext = sslContext;
    this.verifyHostname = verifyHostname;
}

public SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory(SSLContext sslContext) {
    this(sslContext, true);
}

public SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory(boolean verifyHostname) {
    this((SSLContext)null, verifyHostname);
}

public SslContextSecureProtocolSocketFactory() {
    this((SSLContext)null, true);
}

public synchronized void setHostnameVerification(boolean verifyHostname) {
    this.verifyHostname = verifyHostname;
}

public synchronized boolean getHostnameVerification() {
    return this.verifyHostname;
}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress clientHost, int clientPort) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    SSLSocketFactory sf = this.getSslSocketFactory();
    SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)sf.createSocket(host, port, clientHost, clientPort);
    this.verifyHostname(sslSocket);
    return sslSocket;
}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port, InetAddress localAddress, int localPort, HttpConnectionParams params) throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
    if(params == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Parameters may not be null");
    } else {
        int timeout = params.getConnectionTimeout();
        Socket socket = null;
        SSLSocketFactory socketfactory = this.getSslSocketFactory();
        if(timeout == 0) {
            socket = socketfactory.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
        } else {
            socket = socketfactory.createSocket();
            InetSocketAddress localaddr = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress, localPort);
            InetSocketAddress remoteaddr = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
            socket.bind(localaddr);
            socket.connect(remoteaddr, timeout);
        }

        this.verifyHostname((SSLSocket)socket);
        return socket;
    }
}

public Socket createSocket(String host, int port) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    SSLSocketFactory sf = this.getSslSocketFactory();
    SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)sf.createSocket(host, port);
    this.verifyHostname(sslSocket);
    return sslSocket;
}

public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    SSLSocketFactory sf = this.getSslSocketFactory();
    SSLSocket sslSocket = (SSLSocket)sf.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
    this.verifyHostname(sslSocket);
    return sslSocket;
}

private void verifyHostname(SSLSocket socket) throws SSLPeerUnverifiedException, UnknownHostException {
    synchronized(this) {
        if(!this.verifyHostname) {
            return;
        }
    }

    SSLSession session = socket.getSession();
    String hostname = session.getPeerHost();

    try {
        InetAddress.getByName(hostname);
    } catch (UnknownHostException var10) {
        throw new UnknownHostException("Could not resolve SSL sessions server hostname: " + hostname);
    }

    X509Certificate[] certs = (X509Certificate[])((X509Certificate[])session.getPeerCertificates());
    if(certs != null && certs.length != 0) {
        X500Principal subjectDN = certs[0].getSubjectX500Principal();
        List cns = this.getCNs(subjectDN);
        boolean foundHostName = false;
        Iterator i$ = cns.iterator();
        AntPathMatcher matcher  = new AntPathMatcher();
        while(i$.hasNext()) {
            String cn = (String)i$.next();
            if(matcher.match(cn.toLowerCase(),hostname.toLowerCase())) {
                foundHostName = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(!foundHostName) {
            throw new SSLPeerUnverifiedException("HTTPS hostname invalid: expected \'" + hostname + "\', received \'" + cns + "\'");
        }
    } else {
        throw new SSLPeerUnverifiedException("No server certificates found!");
    }
}

private List<String> getCNs(X500Principal subjectDN) {
    ArrayList cns = new ArrayList();
    StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(subjectDN.getName(), ",");

    while(st.hasMoreTokens()) {
        String cnField = st.nextToken();
        if(cnField.startsWith("CN=")) {
            cns.add(cnField.substring(3));
        }
    }

    return cns;
}

protected SSLSocketFactory getSslSocketFactory() {
    SSLSocketFactory sslSocketFactory = null;
    synchronized(this) {
        if(this.sslContext != null) {
            sslSocketFactory = this.sslContext.getSocketFactory();
        }
    }

    if(sslSocketFactory == null) {
        sslSocketFactory = (SSLSocketFactory)SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
    }

    return sslSocketFactory;
}

public synchronized void setSSLContext(SSLContext sslContext) {
    this.sslContext = sslContext;
}

}

Answer 15

对于HttpClient，我们可以这样做：

SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] {new DefaultTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
        SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);

        String uri = new StringBuilder("url").toString();

        HostnameVerifier hostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
            @Override
            public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().setSSLContext(ctx)
                .setSSLHostnameVerifier(hostnameVerifier).build()

Answer 16

按照下面针对Java 1.7的说明，使用InstallCert.java程序文件创建SSL证书。

https://github.com/escline/InstallCert

您必须重新启动Tomcat

Answer 17

将以下内容与DefaultTrustManager一起使用，并且可以像魅力一样在httpclient中使用。万分感谢！！ @Kevin和其他所有贡献者

    SSLContext ctx = null;
    SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
    try {

        ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
        ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] {new DefaultTrustManager()}, new SecureRandom());
        SSLContext.setDefault(ctx);

        sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(
                ctx,
                new String[] { "TLSv1" },
                null,
                SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getDefaultHostnameVerifier());

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

     CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.custom()
            .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
            .build();

Answer 18

我碰到同样的问题，突然间我所有的进口品都丢失了。我尝试删除.m2文件夹中的所有内容。并尝试重新导入所有内容，但仍然无济于事。最终，我所做的是打开了一个网站，IDE抱怨该网站无法在我的浏览器中下载。并看到了它正在使用的证书，并在我的

中看到了

$ keytool -v -list  PATH_TO_JAVA_KEYSTORE

我的密钥库的路径是/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts

该特定证书不存在。

因此，您要做的就是再次将证书放入JAVA JVM密钥库中。可以使用以下命令完成。

$ keytool -import -alias ANY_NAME_YOU_WANT_TO_GIVE -file PATH_TO_YOUR_CERTIFICATE -keystore PATH_OF_JAVA_KEYSTORE

如果要求输入密码，请尝试使用默认密码“ changeit” 如果运行上述命令时出现权限错误。在Windows中，以管理模式打开它。在Mac和Unix中，请使用sudo。

成功添加密钥后，您可以使用：

查看它

$ keytool -v -list  /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts

您可以使用teh命令仅查看SHA-1

$ keytool -list  /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_171.jdk/Contents/Home/jre/lib/security/cacerts

如何使用Apache HttpClient处理无效的SSL证书？

18 个答案:

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