Question

如何为通过安全cookie验证用户的龙卷风处理程序编写单元测试？这是我想通过的虚拟测试的代码（和sudo代码）。我正在使用Tornado 3.1。

from tornado.web import  Application, RequestHandler
from tornado.escape import to_unicode, json_decode, json_encode
from tornado.testing import AsyncHTTPTestCase

class MainHandler(RequestHandler):
    """
    Base handler to authenticate user via a secure cookie.
    This is used for an API.
    """
    def get(self):

        user = self.get_secure_cookie('user')

        if user == 'user_email':
            self.write('sucess')
        else:
            self.write('fail')

class UserAPITest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
    def get_app(self):
        self.app = Application([('/', MainHandler)],
                    cookie_secret='asdfasdf')
        return self.app

    def test_user_profile_annoymous(self):
        #SUDO CODE (what should go here?)
        #cookie = make_secure_cookie('user', 'user_email', cookie_secret)
        #headers = {'Cookie':cookie}

        response = self.fetch('/', method='GET', headers=headers)
        self.assertEqual('sucess', to_unicode(response.body) )

Answer 1

使用mock：

import mock

...

class UserAPITest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):
    def get_app(self):
        self.app = Application([('/', MainHandler)],
                    cookie_secret='asdfasdf')
        return self.app

    def test_user_profile_annoymous(self):
        with mock.patch.object(MainHandler, 'get_secure_cookie') as m:
            m.return_value = 'user_email'
            response = self.fetch('/', method='GET')
        self.assertEqual('sucess', to_unicode(response.body) )

Answer 2

您似乎可以尝试使用create_signed_value模块中的tornado.web函数：

from tornado.web import create_signed_value

class UserAPITest(AsyncHTTPTestCase):

    def get_app(self):
         self.app = Application([('/', MainHandler)],
                                cookie_secret='asdfasdf')
         return self.app

    def test_user_profile_annoymous(self):
        cookie_name, cookie_value = 'Cookie', 'value'
        secure_cookie = create_signed_value(
            self.app.settings["cookie_secret"],
            cookie_name,
            cookie_value)
        headers = {'Cookie': '='.join((cookie_name, secure_cookie))}

        response = self.fetch('/', method='GET', headers=headers)
        self.assertEqual('success', response.body)

Answer 3

如果您想通过龙卷风REST API导入excel或要对处理程序进行单元测试，这可能对您有所帮助。它可以完美地构成我的应用程序。在这里，我通过REST中的表单数据标头传递excel。

如果要使用Cookie编写其他Rest API的测试用例，则可能会有所帮助。

import json
import os.path
import requests
import sys
import time
import tornado.testing
import tornado.web
import unittest
import unittest.mock as mock
from http import cookies
from tornado.options import define, options, parse_command_line

from portal.handlers import ListHandler,excelimportHandler   # handlers created in tornado

APP_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..'))  # root location where your file is existing
sys.path.append(os.path.join(APP_ROOT, '..'))  # joining file with root path

from portal.library.helpers import get_env_conf, read_env_conf  # functionality to get and resd the the environment config file.
os.environ["ASYNC_TEST_TIMEOUT"] = str(60)  # It will wait for the API for response

LIST = '/data/list'
IMPORT_EXCEL = '/import/excel'

class ProxyServerAPITest(tornado.testing.AsyncHTTPTestCase):
    def __init__(self, *rest):
        self.cookie = cookies.SimpleCookie()
        define("env", default="localtest", help="Environment")
        define("env_conf_path", default="", help="Environment config file path")
        parse_command_line()
        '''
        reading the env config file for unit test cases
        '''
        if options.env_conf_path:
            env_conf_path = options.env_conf_path
            env_conf = read_env_conf(env_conf_path)
        else:
            env_conf = get_env_conf(options.env)
        self.api_engine_address = env_conf.get("api_engine_address")
        self.api_token = env_conf.get("api_token")
        self.api_username = env_conf.get("api_username")
        self.elasticsearch_index = env_conf.get("elasticsearch_index")

        tornado.testing.AsyncHTTPTestCase.__init__(self, *rest)

    def get_app(self):

        env = mock.MagicMock(return_value='xyz') # mocking config file

        def get(key):
            """
            whenever in handlers, if these parameters will be called from there config files
            it will take the parameters
            of config file of unit test cases.
            """
            if key == "api_username":
                return self.api_username
            elif key == "api_engine_address":
                return self.api_engine_address
            elif key == 'api_token':
                return self.api_token
            elif key == 'elasticsearch_index':
                return self.elasticsearch_index
        env.get = get
        application = tornado.web.Application(
            [
             (LIST, ListHandler, dict(env_conf=env)),
             (IMPORT_EXCEL, excelimportHandler, dict(env_conf=env)),
             ],
            cookie_secret="cookie-secret")
        return application

    def _update_cookies(self, headers):
        """
        It will take the cookies that will be passed in whole application.
        """
        try:
            sc = headers['Set-Cookie']
            tempcookies = tornado.escape.native_str(sc)
            tempcookies_dict = tempcookies.split('/,')
            self.cookie.update(
                cookies.SimpleCookie(tempcookies_dict[0].split(';')[0] + ';' + tempcookies_dict[1].split(';')[0] + ';' +
                                     tempcookies_dict[2].split(';')[0]))
        except KeyError:
            return

    def fetch(self, url, new_headers=None, *r, **kw):
        """
        This function will set the headers and cookies for the Tornado application
        """
        if 'follow_redirects' not in kw:
            kw['follow_redirects'] = False

        header = {}
        hs = self.cookie.output()
        header['Cookie'] = hs
        if hs != '':
            hs = hs.split('\r\n')
            hs = hs[0].split('-Cookie:')[1] + ";" + hs[1].split('-Cookie:')[1] + ";" + hs[2].split('-Cookie:')[1]
            header['Cookie'] = hs
        if new_headers:
            """
            These headers will be used if we wiil deal with excel file.
            """
            header.update(new_headers)

        resp = tornado.testing.AsyncHTTPTestCase.fetch(self, url, headers=header, *r, **kw)
        self._update_cookies(resp.headers)
        return resp
    def find_body_headers_of_excel(self, file_name):
        """
        This function will provide the encrypted form of the excel in body and proper headers
        that to be passed in API to import the excel using REST.
        """
        fpath = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), file_name)
        f = open(fpath, 'rb')
        files = {"file": f}
        data = {}

        a = requests.Request(method='POST', url="http://abc/img/test",
                             files=files, data=data)
        prepare = a.prepare()
        content_type = prepare.headers.get('Content-Type')
        body = prepare.body

        headers = {
            "Content-Type": content_type,
        }
        return headers, body
    def test_proxy_api(self):

        headers, body = self.find_body_headers_of_excel('excel.xlsx')
        resp = self.fetch(IMPORT_EXCEL, method='POST', body=body, connect_timeout=1000, request_timeout=1000,
                          new_headers=headers)
        self.assertEqual(200, resp.code)
        resp = self.fetch(LIST, method='GET', connect_timeout=1000, request_timeout=1000)
        self.assertEqual(200, resp.code)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

如何使用通过安全cookie对用户进行身份验证的测试龙卷风服务器处理程序

3 个答案: