我是java的新手,我的摩尔斯电码程序遇到了麻烦。请耐心等待,但是当输入要从莫尔斯代码翻译成英文的文本时,它只会打印空格代替字母。任何帮助将不胜感激。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MorseCode
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
Scanner Input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("To convert English to Morse Code, type M. To convert Morse Code to English, type E.");
String cType = Input.nextLine();
String type = cType.toLowerCase();
if("m".equals(type))
{
String eng;
System.out.println("Please enter the English text to be translated.");
eng = Input.nextLine();
EToM(eng);
}
else
{
String morse;
System.out.println("Please enter the Morse code text to be translated, with multiple words seperated by a |.");
morse = Input.nextLine();
MToE(morse);
}
}
public static void EToM(String eng)
{
String EToMList[] = {".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".--", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--..", ".----", "..---", "...--", "....-", ".....", "-....", "--...", "----.", "-----", "|"};
String alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789 ";
String translation[] = new String[eng.length()];
for(int x = 0; x < eng.length(); x++)
{
for(int y = 0; y < alphabet.length(); y++)
{
if(eng.charAt(x) == alphabet.charAt(y))
{
translation[x] = EToMList[y];
}
}
}
System.out.println("Your translated message is:");
for(int z = 0; z < eng.length(); z++)
{
System.out.println(translation[z]);
}
}
public static void MToE(String morse)
{
int arraySize = 0;
String MToEList[] = {".-", "-...", "-.-.", "-..", ".", "..-.", "--.", "....", "..", ".--", "-.-", ".-..", "--", "-.", "---", ".--.", "--.-", ".-.", "...", "-", "..-", "...-", ".--", "-..-", "-.--", "--..", ".----", "..---", "...--", "....-", ".....", "-....", "--...", "----.", "-----", "|"};
String alphabet = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz123456789 ";
char space = '|';
for(int x = 0; x < morse.length(); x++)
{
if(morse.charAt(x) == space)
{
arraySize += 1;
}
}
String segmentedMessage[] = new String[arraySize];
String translation[] = new String[arraySize];
int a = 1;
int counter = 0;
for(int y = 0; y < morse.length(); y++)
{
if(morse.charAt(y) == space)
{
segmentedMessage[counter] = morse.substring((a - 1), (y + 1));
a = y;
}
}
for(int z = 0; z < segmentedMessage.length; z++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < alphabet.length(); i++)
{
if(segmentedMessage[z] == MToEList[i])
{
translation[z] = alphabet.substring(i - 1, i + 1);
}
}
}
System.out.println("Your translated message is:");
for(int j = 0; j < translation.length; j++)
{
System.out.println(translation[j]);
}
}
}
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我认为你的问题在于
if(segmentedMessage[z] == MToEList[i])
前面您要比较的是char类型,char是一种原始类型,这意味着您可以使用==来安全地比较值。在我提到的行上,你正在比较字符串类型。 String是一个java对象。
所有Java对象都应该使用.compare而不是==
实施例
char char1 = 'c';
char char2 = 'c';
char1 == char2 // true!
String str1 = "c";
String str2 = "c";
str1 == str2 // not always going to be true, even tho it would seem that way
str1.equals(str2) // true!
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我看到的第一个问题是在你的MToE方法中,在本节中:
int a = 1;
int counter = 0
for(int y = 0; y < morse.length(); y++)
{
if(morse.charAt(y) == space)
{
segmentedMessage[counter] = morse.substring((a - 1), (y + 1));
a = y;
}
}
你永远不会增加计数器,所以只有segmentedMessage的第一个元素才能填充莫尔斯字符串。如果你得到一个字符,然后是一堆空字符,这可能是你的问题。
此外,在同一方法的这一行:
translation[z] = alphabet.substring(i - 1, i + 1);
您正在使用由i - 1和字母表的第i个字符组成的两个元素子字符串。看起来你的意思是使用alphabet.substring(i,i + 1)。特别是,如果i = 0,这将导致问题,因为您将尝试从-1开始获取子字符串。